Zithunzi zojambulajambula za masiku ano zinkakhala koyamba ku Roma ndi ku Girisi wakale, kumene makomawo anali okongoletsedwa ndi nsalu. Nsalu za pepala zimakhala zabwino kuti zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a kalembedwe kalikonse, kupanga zokongola ndi zoyambirira m'mlengalenga. Mafilimu amtengo wapatali ndi okongoletsa chipinda, chipinda chogona kapena kuphunzira. Koma m'khitchini sungagwiritsidwe ntchito, popeza nsaluyi imatenga fungo lonse ndi sosi. Kwawotchi, mapuloteni pa nsalu ya nsalu si abwino chifukwa cha malo otsika kwambiri omwe ali ndi dothi.
Mitundu ya nsalu zamtengo wapatali
Nsalu ya pepala ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu iwiri: kukhala ndi pepala kapena yopanda nsalu komanso yosasunthika. Masiku ano, opanga makinawa amapanga zojambulajambula pamtengo wosalukidwa. Zithunzi zosaoneka bwino za nsalu zikuwoneka ngati lalikulu mamita 2.5-3 ndi kutalika kwa mamita 50.
Malinga ndi momwe nsaluyi imagwiritsiridwira ku gawo lapansi, nsalu yamagetsi imagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri yambiri. Pachiyambi choyamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi imayikidwa pa gawo lapansi, motero kupanga mapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka zojambulazo. Njira yachiwiri - pamaziko amamanga nsalu zokongoletsera zachilengedwe. Zikhoza kukhala fulakesi, silika, thonje, viscose, polyamide ndi ena.
Maonekedwe a nsalu yotchinga ndi yosiyana kwambiri: yosalala, yovunda, yovuta. Mukhoza kusankha mapepala a nsalu zamtundu uliwonse: mtundu umodzi kapena zovuta kumvetsa, zokongola.
Kujambula nsalu yotchinga
Njira zojambula nsalu zojambulazo zimadalira mtundu wawo. Kugwira ntchito ndi zojambula zilizonse kuchokera ku nsalu kumafuna kuchokera kwa ophunziritsa maluso ena. Zovala, zojambulidwa ndi guluu, n'zolemera kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuti mafuta ndi glue osati mapulogalamu okhaokha, koma khoma lokha, lomwe amapezeka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, sizingatheke kuti gululi lifike kumbali yakutsogolo, chifukwa likhoza kuchoka zizindikiro zosawerengeka.
Kujambula pepala lopangidwa, nsalu zosalala bwino ndi zosafunika. Apo ayi, zolakwa zawo zonse zidzawonekera. Choncho, poyamba makoma akuyenera kukhala opangidwa ndi bwino. Gwirani nsalu zonse zojambulajambula zojambulazo motsutsana ndi gulu lapadera.
Zojambulajambula zojambulajambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa teknoloji yapadera: chipinda chomwe chimasanduka nsalu kuchokera mkati. Ndi njira iyi yogwiritsira mapepala a pepala, pali mthunzi umodzi wokha mu ngodya ya chipinda. Musanayambe kufunika ndikofunika kuchotsa zitseko zonse. Kenaka tambani pepala losalala lomwe lakhala lozungulira, ndipo pang'onopang'ono nsaluyo imatsegulira pamakoma. Sungani mapepala awa ndi mbiri, zozizira ndi zowonjezera. Gulu ayenera kunyamula pakhomopo, kukoka nsalu ndi kukanikiza. Pambuyo pamasambawo atakhazikika kwambiri pamakoma, mawotse a pakhomo ndi mawindo amadulidwa, mabala onse omwe amachotsedwa kale amalowetsedwa. Zipindazo zimayikidwa padenga ndi pansi, mawindo amawoneka ndi ngodya. Zonsezi zimabisa m'mphepete mwa nsalu, komanso zimangowonjezera zina.
Kusamalira nsalu ya nsalu
Kusamalira nsalu zapamwamba zimayenera kusamala kwambiri kusiyana ndi zachilendo. Kawirikawiri, amangoyeretsa ndi nsalu yofewa kapena ndi choyeretsa. Thupi la mtundu uliwonse wa nsalu zamtundu sangathe kuima: lingathe kukhala madontho ndi kusudzulana, zomwe sizingatheke. Koma mapepala awa ali ndi kutsekemera kwabwino, komanso maonekedwe a kutentha. Ndipo opanga ena okha amapanga mapepala ang'onoang'ono a pepala losungunuka pa nsalu ya nsalu, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kutengeka kwapadera kwa madzi.
Kujambula nsalu zamtengo wapatali - ndizovuta komanso zovuta, ndipo ngati mumaganizira za mtengo wapamwamba wa zinthu, ndiye kuti kuyesa kuno sikungakhale koyenera. Choncho, perekani ntchito yojambula zithunzi za nsalu zamtengo wapatali kwa masters oyenerera, ndipo posakhalitsa nyumba yanu idzawoneka mokongola.
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