Kaliningrad ndi malo oyang'anira chigawo, pamodzi ndi Pskov , Rostov-on-Don , Perm ndi ena, omwe ali kumadzulo kwa Russia. Mpaka 1946, iye anali ku East Prussia ndipo ankatchedwa Koenigsberg. Osati nkhani yozolowereka ya mzinda wa Russia ndipo inachititsa kuti Khiningrad ikule bwino ngati malo oyendera alendo. Malo ochepetsetsa, zikumbutso za chikhalidwe ndi zochitika zina zofuna chidwi za Kaliningrad amakopera alendo ku mayiko oyandikana nawo.
Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira zomwe mungathe kuziwona mu Kaliningrad.
Katolika yotchuka ku Kaliningrad
Katolikayi, yomwe imatchedwanso Koenigsberg, ndi imodzi mwa zizindikiro za Kaliningrad ndi chikoka chake chachikulu. Katolikayo inapatsa dzina loyambirira ku mzindawu, chifukwa malo oyambirirawa adakwera kuzungulira makoma ake. Mwa njira, ku Katolika ku Kaliningrad nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Royal Castle chifukwa idakhazikitsidwa ndi mfumu ya Czech Ottokar II Przemysl mu 1255.
Kedichedral ya Königsberg ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zachipembedzo zosadziwika zachiGothik ku Russia. Poyamba, iye ankachita monga Katolika wamkulu, ndiyeno_kachisi wa Lutheran wa mzindawo. Masiku ano, tchalitchichi sichitha kugwira ntchito: maulendo, mawonetsero ndi zikondwerero zikuchitika apa. Ku tchalitchi chachikulu muli mapemphero awiri: Orthodox ndi Evangelical.
Neselbek Castle ku Kaliningrad
Kumalo okongola kwambiri mumzindawu muli malo osasangalatsa a hotelo. Ndi hotelo yothandizira, malo ogulitsira alendo. M'katikati mwa nyumbayi imakhala mkati mwa nsanamira zakale: Zakale zapakati, mawindo opangira utoto, mawindo a magalasi, mipando yokhayokha. Kwa opangira mafilimu zinthu zonse zoperekedwa zimaperekedwa: utumiki waulendo, maulendo a ndege, ositirako-madyerero, malonda osiyanasiyana.
Schaaken Castle
Schaaken Castle ili m'chigawo cha Guryevsky m'chigawo cha Kaliningrad. M'mbuyomu, m'malo mwake panali malo achitetezo a Prussia a Shokin (XIII), omwe anali ofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, kale m'zaka za m'ma 2000, Shaaken Castle ku Kaliningrad idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okhala kwa ana komanso ngakhale khola. Komabe, kusowa chisamaliro choyenera ndi kukonzanso kwakanthaŵi kunapangitsa kuti panthawi yake linga likhale mabwinja. M'zaka za m'ma 2000, idamangidwanso. Izi zinakopa alendo omwe amayendayenda ku Shaaken. Panali ziwonetsero zosangalatsa, monga zida zamakono, zinyama zakutchire, ndi zina zotero. Tsopano nyumbayi ili ndi tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox ndipo ndi imodzi mwa akachisi a Kaliningrad.
Kirch amakumbukira Mfumukazi Louise
Pa gawo la pakatikati pa mzinda wa Paki pali nyumba imodzi yokondweretsa - iyi ndi Kirkh ya kukumbukira Queen Louise, malo otchuka kwambiri a mbiri yakale ku Kaliningrad. Chidziwikiritso chake ndi chokhazikitsidwa mwapadera, kuphatikizapo masitidwe angapo nthawi imodzi: apa ndi neo-renaissance, ndi masiku ano, ndi zida za chikhalidwe chachiroma.
Mpingo unamangidwa kukumbukira Mfumukazi Louise wa Prussia. Poyambirira izo zimagwira ntchito monga tchalitchi, ndipo pakali pano pali malo owonetsera masewera a m'deralo.
Kusinthanitsa nkhalango ku Kaliningrad
Izi ndi zochitika zenizeni. Paki ya Curonian Spit ndi nkhalango yamapine. Mitengo yomwe ili mmenemo siimakula mmwamba, monga imayenera kukhalira mapiritsi, koma imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Zina mwa izo zimapotozedwa mpaka mu mphete! Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti si mitengo yonse "kuvina", koma gulu lawo lokha. Zifukwa za khalidwe ili la mapiritsi sizidziwika bwinobwino.
Nkhalango yovina ndi imodzi mwa zozizwitsa zodabwitsa m'dera lino, kotero pali nthawi zambiri alendo pano. Kuwonjezera pa mitengo yovina, mumatha kuona mapulaneti enieni ndikupita ku malo osungirako zizindikiro.
Kuwonjezera pa zokopa zapamwambazi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukachezere malo ena okondweretsa ku Kaliningrad: Chipata cha Brandenburg, nyumba yosungiramo zamalonda, nyumba zosungiramo zojambulajambula za amber ndi World Ocean, chikumbutso cha Baron Munchausen.