- Adilesi: Rheinfallquai, 8212 Neuhausen am Rheinfall, Switzerland
- Telefoni: +41 (0) 52 659 69 00
- Website: www.rheinfall.ch
- Kutalika: 23 mamita
- Kutalika: 150 mamita
Switzerland ndi dziko lokongola kwambiri komanso lolemera kwambiri, ndilo malo otchuka kuyambira kale. Kuwonjezera pa malo otchuka otentha , tchilumbachi chimakopa alendo ndi chilengedwe chake chokongola: mapiri a alpine, chipale chofewa cha mapiri, mitsinje yosavuta. Chimodzi mwa zokopa zapamwamba kwambiri ku Switzerland ndi Rhine Falls (Rheinfall), chachikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amakhulupirira kuti mathithiwa anapangidwa ndi kuyenda kwa glaciers pafupifupi zaka zikwi 500 zapitazo. Age la ayezi lapanga kusintha kwakukulu ku malo a kumalo, kusuntha mitsinje ndi miyala. The Rhine anasintha bedi lake mobwerezabwereza, kutulukira miyala yofewa. Titha kunena kuti mathithi a lero adapeza zaka 17-14,000 zapitazo. Pakatikati pa mathithi pali miyala yooneka - izi ndi mabwinja a m'mphepete mwa nyanja yamtunda pa njira ya Rhine.
Mfundo zambiri
Mphepete mwa Rhine Falls ndi imodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri kumadzulo kwa Ulaya: ngakhale kutalika kwake kuli pafupi mamita 23, ndizodzaza ndi zamphamvu kwambiri. M'chilimwe, mamita 700 masentimita a madzi akutsanulira pansi, mipukutu imachepetsedwa kufika mamita masentimita 250 m'nyengo yozizira. m.
Madziwa akuwoneka okongola ndi okongola, mu nyengo yotentha m'lifupi mwake mamita 150. Tangoganizirani mphamvu yowumitsa madzi, thovu, utsi, utawaleza wosatha ndi madzi. Chimake cha kuphulika kwa njoka za Alpine chimagwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July, pomwe nthawi ya Rhine Falls imatha kukula ndi kukula kwake.
Mphepete mwa Rhine Falls pamapu onse oyendera alendo, kwa alendo ambiri ndilo gawo lovomerezeka pa pulogalamuyi . Lili m'mudzi wakumidzi wa kumalire a Germany Neuhausen am Rheinfall, yemwe ali m'chigawo cha Schaffhausen ku Switzerland.
Mapiri a Rhine ndi magetsi
Mobwerezabwereza pazaka 150 zapitazo, zosankha zogwirira ntchito zamphamvu zam'madzi pa mathithi zimaganiziridwa, koma nthawi iliyonse osati anthu okhawo komanso malo a zamoyo, komanso nzika zodziwika bwino za dzikolo zimapeza zifukwa zotsunga zachilengedwe za Rhine. Mu 1948-1951, chomera chimodzi chaching'ono chimamangidwanso, koma mphamvu yake ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuti ingayankhule za kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Chitsamba cha Neuhausen chimagwiritsa ntchito masentimita 25 okha ndipo chimapanga 4,6 MW, pomwe madzi onsewa amatha pafupifupi 120 MW.
Kodi mungayang'ane pafupi ndi Rhine Falls?
Pafupi ndi mathithi pali nsanja ziwiri:
- Castle Laufen pamwamba pa denga. Alendo olemera akhoza kukhala pano usiku wonse, pakuti nyumbayi imayendetsedwa ndi nyumba yopemphereramo, ndipo ena onse amasangalala kukaona malo ogulitsira .
- Wörth Castle ili pafupi ndi chilumbachi, mukhoza kudya mudyera wokongola kwambiri ya zakudya zakutchire komanso kuyang'ana mu sitolo ya kukumbukira.
Pafupi ndi mathithi m'nyengo yachilimwe, kayendedwe kakang'ono ka mabwato, n'zosangalatsa kuti mukhoza kuyendera mu Russia ndi ngakhale mwachangu shish kebabs pa malo apadera. Chaka ndi chaka pa August 1 sungani chikondwerero cha dziko la Switzerland. Panthawiyi, mwachizoloŵezi, ntchito yotsekemera pamoto pafupi ndi mathithi.
Pamwamba pa mathithi mu 1857, mlatho wapamwamba wa sitima unamangidwa. Pakati pake pamapita msewu, kotero kuti mutha kukondwera ndiwonetsero kuchokera kutali.
Kodi mungatani kuti mufike ku mathithi a Rhine?
Pafupi ndi mathithi pali malo ambiri owonetsera alendo. Chofunika kwambiri pa iwo chiri pathanthwe lomwe lili pakatikati pa mathithi. Mukhoza kufika pa bwato lamagetsi pa 6 Swiss francs kuchokera ku Wörth Castle.
Ku mbali ina ya nyumba ya Laufen pali malo abwino kwambiri opezeka pa mathithi ndi malo osungirako maofesi. Kulowera kwa malo kuchokera ku nyumbayi ndi 5 Swiss francs, ndipo ana osapitirira zaka zisanu amaloledwa kwaulere, limodzi ndi munthu wamkulu. Kwa anthu olumala, pali elevators ziwiri.
Mukhoza kufika ku Rhine Falls ndi galimoto kapena basi m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Kuchokera mumzinda wa Winterthur, komwe mungatenge sitimayi, yomwe imatha kuyendetsa sitima ku Schloss Laufen am Rheinfall pafupi ndi mathithi.
- Kuchokera m'tawuni ya Schaffhausen, komwe Schloss Laufen ndi Rheinfall imayendetsedwa ndi nambala 1.
- Kuchokera mumzinda wa Bulach ndi sitima S22 mpaka Newhausen, komwe kumagwa mvula pafupi ndi mphindi zisanu.
- Ndi galimoto pamakonzedwe.
Musanayambe kupeza mzinda uliwonse kuchokera ku Zurich .
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