Machimo amachimo ndi nthawi yomwe timayamba kuopseza kuyambira ubwana, kotero kuti tikule muzinthu zabwino. Iwo amatchedwanso machimo akulu a munthu, kapena muzu, koma kuchokera pa ichi chofunikira chimasintha pang'ono. Chikhristu chimalongosola iwo mndandanda wa machimo 7 ndi 8 (asanu ndi awiri kwa Akatolika, asanu ndi atatu a Orthodox). Kugawidwa kumeneku sikukutanthauza kuti kale poyamba ndi makhalidwe ochepa kusiyana ndikumapeto kwake, pangokhala kusiyana kwakukulu mu kayendedwe kake.
Machimo a munthu ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi malamulo khumi, ngati chifukwa chakuti malamulowo ndi ochokera m'Baibulo, ndipo mndandanda wa machimo umapangidwa ndi makolo athu - Cyprian wa Carthage ndi Papa Gregory Wamkulu, motero.
Zisanu ndi Zisanu zakupha
Mndandanda wa machimo asanu ndi awiri a Papa umayendetsedwa ndi kunyada ndikukwaniritsa zokhumba. Mndandanda umenewu unagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Dante Alighieri, pamene adalongosola mizere isanu ndi iwiri ya purigatoriyo, tchimo limodzi pazungulira.
Mndandanda wa machimo asanu ndi awiri omwe munthu amafa nawo ndi awa:
- kunyada;
- nsanje;
- mkwiyo;
- kukhumudwa;
- dyera;
- kususuka;
- chilakolako.
Machimo 8 Akupha
Mchitidwe wa machimo asanu ndi atatu a munthu unafalitsidwa ndi John Cassian ndipo anabweretsedwa kwa iwo ndi Igupto wawo:
- kususuka;
- dama;
- chikondi;
- mkwiyo;
- chisoni;
- kukhumudwa;
- zopanda pake;
- kunyada.
Pankhaniyi, samverani ndondomeko ya malo, motere, zinthu zomwezo. Kupambana kwa tchimo kumayimirira, makamaka "kufa" ndiko. Zilembedwa ziwirizi zikuwonetseratu bwino kusiyana kwa nthano mu Western ndi Eastern Christianity.
Machimo oopsa mwasayansi
Sayansi siimaima ndikuyesera "kulowa" ndikuchita zonse zomwe zinalembedwa ndi kulengedwa ndi makolo athu. Izi ndizo chidwi chaumunthu.
Katswiri wa sayansi ya sayansi ya ku Spain, J. Medina, adalembanso bukhu pa chiyanjano pakati pa machimo ochimwa a munthu ndi zochitika zomwe zimachitika m'thupi, makamaka, chifukwa cha kugwa kwachiwiri.
- Ulesi - Malingana ndi Medina ndi ena ambiri ofufuza, ubongo wathu uli ndi "ola la" komanso nthawi yochita zinthu. Tembenuzani maola alamu awa ndi kutaya majini, omwe ali ndi nthawi yowonjezera mabatire. Momwemo, ngati sichifukwa cha "ola lakale", tonsefe tidzakhala "Stakhanovites", ndipo, mwinamwake, moyo wathu udzakhala waufupi kwambiri.
- Chibwibwi ndi chimodzi mwa machimo otchuka kwambiri a munthu wamakono. Ntchito ya gluteny ya kulawa ndi zovomerezeka zomveka, komanso hormone leptin. Hormone imapereka chizindikiro ku chilakolako cha njala mu hypothalamus, ndipo imodzi, mwamsanga pamene thupi likusowa mphamvu (maganizo kapena thupi), limalamula kudya. Momwemo, ngakhale munthu ali ndi kususuka, zimamupweteka yekha, osati kwa umunthu.
- Mkwiyo ndi tchimo lakale lomwe linathandiza kusunga anthu. Ndipotu, makolo athu akutali okha adapatsa mpata wokhala ndi mpikisano m'dziko loipali. Pamene dziko linayamba kukhala lolimba komanso lokhazikika, malo apadera ochotsera mkwiyo - mbali ya ubongo - yomwe inayamba mu ubongo wathu, koma n'zosatheka kuchotsa njirayi kuchokera ku chidziwitso chathu 100%.
- Dyera - pamtima wa tchimo ili ndilo majeremusi omwe amachititsa mantha ndi nkhawa. Munthu amamva bwanji pamene ali ndi ufulu, koma amachotsedwa. Komanso, asayansi a ku America azindikira kuti pali dyera - zimakhalapo, poyembekeza ndalama, magazi akutsanulira mwadongosolo limodzi la madokotala a ubongo.
- Nsanje - izi ndizo zimatikakamiza kuchita. Nsanje ndi chipatso cha chisinthiko, chomwe chimapangidwira cholinga.
- Kunyada - tchimo ili limachokera ku lingaliro lachidziwitso la kudzichepetsa. Pakuti kutuluka kwa kunyada kumaphatikizapo majini awiri, omwe ali ndi udindo wofuna kutchuka komanso kudzikweza. Ndipotu munthu wodzikuza savulaza,
iye akhoza kupereka ndalama zambiri kwa chikondi, kuti azidyetsa kunyada kwake. - Chilakolako - ngati sichinali chifukwa cha tchimo ili, umunthu udzasokonekera. Ichi ndi "chilengedwe" chauchimo, chifukwa njira zoposa 30 ndi majini zimaphatikizidwa muchitapo. Komanso, sitingaone kuti ndizovulaza, chifukwa muzu ndi chikhumbo cha munthu kuti apitilizebe banja lake.
Zoonadi, tingaganize kuti ndizovuta kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi zinyama komanso kuti zisamayende bwino. Komabe, ngakhale zonse zili zochepa (komanso ngakhale kususuka ndi chilakolako zingakhale zochepa), machimo awa akhoza kuthandiza kwambiri kwa anthu.