Lobelia - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, pobzala mbande, kunyenga kubzala

Ambiri a ife timakonda kulima zomera zambiri. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino maluwa okoma ngati lobelia, kukula kwa mbewu, pamene zingakhale zosangalatsa kubzala ndi kusamalira kwa onse ochita masewera. Ndipo ngakhale kukula - sikuli kosavuta, komabe, podziwa zinsinsi zonse, mudzakondwera maluwa awa mpaka chimfine.

Lobelia - kukula kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Lobelia wokongola kwambiri ndi wokondedwa wamaluwa ambiri. Dziko lake ndi South Africa. Kumeneko, duwa limakula ngati losatha. Pakatikatikati mmera chomerachi chimabzalidwa chaka ndi chaka chowala ndi buluu, lilac, yofiira, maluwa oyera. Kulima kwa lobelia n'kotheka osati pamaluwa okhaokha, m'mabedi a maluwa, komanso m'mapula a mtengo monga ampel chomera. Kuti abereke, ndi njira yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsira ntchito.

Pofuna kulima lobolia, mbewu zimatha kukolola mosiyana. M'dzinja, makapulisi onse a mbewu amachotsedwa, ndipo kale ali mu chipinda amathira mbewu. Chifukwa chakuti ndi ocheperako, lero mungapeze mbewu zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito. Nthaka ya lobelia ikhale yopuma komanso yopepuka. Mukhoza kugula mu sitolo kapena kukonzekera nokha kuchokera ku zigawo izi:

• nthaka ya sod;
• humus;
• mchenga.

Pamene kubzala lobeyuyu pa mbande?

Ngati mukufuna kuyamba kubzala pa tsamba lanu lobelia, kukula kuchokera kumbewu, mutabzala ndi zina zothandiza, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale. Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yofesa mbewu za lobelia za mbande. Popeza pachiyambi mbande zimakula pang'onopang'ono, mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa mu February. Kwa madera akummwera, ntchitoyi ikhoza kuyambika ngakhale mu Januwale, ndipo kumpoto ziyenera kubzalidwa pang'ono, mu March-April. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti m'miyezi yozizira, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chilengedwe, mbewu ziyenera kuwonetsedwa.

Lobelia - kubzala pa mbande

Nthanga za maluwa amenewa ndizochepa kwambiri moti thumba limodzi la masitolo ndilokwanira kukongoletsa chiwembu chonsecho. Kukula mbande za lobelia, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe ndi kuya kwa 2-3 masentimita. Mbeuzo zimabzalidwa pa nthaka yonyowa ndi yochepa. Pali zidule zofesa mbewu za lobelia za mbande, podziwa kuti mukhoza kukula zomera zokongola ndi zathanzi:

1. Kufesa ndi mchenga . Pofuna kufalitsa mbewu zing'onozing'ono za lobelia m'nthaka, ayenera kuyamba kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga pang'ono, kenaka asiye kusakaniza pamwamba pa nthaka.
2. Kufesa ndi mankhwala opangira mano . Timatenga chotokosera zamatabwa, timatsitsimutsa nsonga yake m'madzi ndi kumiza mbewu. Mbeu zing'onozing'ono zimamangirira ndodo, ndipo zimatha kukhala zogawidwa mofanana pamtunda pa dziko lapansi.
3. Kufesa pa chisanu. Timayika chisanu pamwamba pa dothi ndikuwaza mbewu za lobelia. Pa chiyambi choyera, zidzakhala zooneka bwino, zomwe zidzawathandiza kuti azigawidwa bwino.
4. Kufesa kwa granules. Mmodzi mwa iwo ali ndi mbewu 3-5. Mitundu yotereyi idzakhala yophweka kwambiri kubzala pansi.

Momwe mungabzalitsire lobelia mu mapiritsi a peat?

Maluwa ochuluka komanso ochuluka kwambiri a lobelia amatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse a munda. Kuonjezera pa kukula kwa maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu, ndi kotheka kudzala lobelia pa mbande mu mapiritsi a peat . Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

1. Timatenga chidebe chopanda kanthu, pansi pake timatsanulira madzi owiritsa pang'ono, timayika pellets kuchokera pa peat ndikuzisiya mpaka kutupa. Pambuyo pafupi maminiti khumi. Ma mapiritsi ouma amatembenukira kukhala zitsamba zenizeni, okonzeka kuika mbewu mmenemo.
2. Pakatikati pa piritsi lililonse, pangani kupanikizika pang'ono ndikuponyera mmenemo 1-2 madontho a kukula kwa stimulator , yomwe ingathandize mbewu kukula mwamsanga. Mu dzenje, timapanga granule imodzi kapena mbeu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Kuwaza pamwamba sikusowa kanthu: mbeu za lobelia zimamera bwino. Timakolola mbewu kuchokera kumera.
3. Phimbani chidebecho ndi chinthu chilichonse chowonetsetsa ndikuchiyika pamalo otentha. Tsiku lirilonse, muyenera kutsegulira mpweya wabwino.

Momwe mungabzalitsire lobelia mu nkhono?

Ngati nyumba yanu ilibe malo ochulukirapo mbande, mungagwiritsire ntchito lobelia kumera mu nkhono . Njira yapachiyambi imakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mbande zabwino zathanzi ndipo panthawi yomweyi pulumutsani malo pawindo:

1. Pa tepi ndi kupingasa kwa masentimita 10 muyika nthaka yokonzedweratu, tamped pang'ono.
2. Pansi nthaka imafalikira mbewu, ndikuyiika pafupi kwambiri ndi tepi imodzi.
3. Pindani tepiyo ndi mbewu mu mpukutu.
4. Nkhonoyi imayikidwa ndi gulu lotsekeka.
5. Ikani mpukutu mu chidebe chozungulira kuti mbewuzo zikhale pamtunda.
6. Sungani bwino nkhono ndikuphimba ndi phukusi loonekera kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha.

Mbande kunyumba

Oyamba olima florists, amene anafesa mbewu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi: lobelia anakwera zoti achite kenako. Sungani mbewu za maluwa awa sabata ndi theka. Pambuyo pa mbande zikuwoneka, zisamalire zikhale motere:

1. Tsegulani chidebecho ndi mbande.
2. Kutentha kukuyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika + 15 ° C kwa masiku angapo. Izi sizilola kuti mphukira ifike patali kwambiri ndikuwathandiza kuti azikhala bwino.
3. Konzani kuunikira kwina kuti pakhale chingwe cholimba cha lobelia.
4. Thirani mphukira zabwino mu thireyi kapena ndi syringe, syringes.
5. Musalole kuti drafts kapena kutentha zisinthe.

Momwe mungayendetsere chilakolako?

Imodzi mwa njira zovomerezeka zokula mbande za lobelia ndikutenga kwake. Njira imeneyi imalimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino cha mizu komanso kukula kwa mbewu yonse. Mbande pa nthawiyi ndi zachifundo kwambiri, kotero kuti kutsekemera kwa lobelia kuli ndi zofunikira zake:

1. Mu makapu okonzeka kutsanulira dothi, sungunulani ndi mopepuka.
2. Pakati pa thanki, dzenje.
3. Pothandizidwa ndi supuni ya khofi, spatula kapena zochepa za mano, chotsani mitsuko ya 3-5, mosayesa kuti musawononge dothi ladothi.
4. Bzalani mabokosi otere muzitsulo zatsopano, kuyanjanitsa nthaka yowazungulira.
5. Timatsanulira ndi supuni, syringe kapena syringe, kuyesera kusasunthira nthaka kuzungulira zomera.

Lobelia - kubzala ndi kusamalira panja

Kwa iwo amene akufuna kuphunzira za duwa la lobelia, kulima kwake kwa mbewu, komanso pamene abzalidwa panja, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asafulumire. Zimatuluka pamsewu zikhoza kukhala pambuyo pa kasupe wa chisanu. Malo oti akule maluwa ayenera kukhala dzuwa. Kufika lobelia pamalo otseguka kumachitidwa mofanana ndi momwe akusankhira. Zomera kuchokera ku galasi limodzi zimakhala gulu lodziwika, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala wa masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Pakatikati pa chilimwe, tchire la lobelia limadulidwa mpaka masentimita asanu, zomwe zimawonjezera maluwa ake.