Leukopenia - kuchepa kwa leukocyte m'magazi, monga lamulo, ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ngati matenda odziimira okhaokha. Leukopenia ikhoza kuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda aakulu omwe amagwirizana ndi ntchito yolakwika ya mafupa. Kuperewera kwa kupanga leukocyte kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda a chilengedwe ndi matenda a tizilombo, matenda aakulu omwe amabwera m'mimba, omwe amachitidwa ndi njira ya chemotherapy. Pankhaniyi, munthu wamkulu aliyense ayenera kudziwa za zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira mankhwala a leukopenia.
Zizindikiro za leukopenia
Kunena zoona, palibe chidziwitso cha matenda a leukopenia. Chigamulo chiyenera kuyambitsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi za matenda:
- chimfine chafupipafupi;
- mutu, chizungulire;
- kufooka kwa thupi;
- osavulaza mabala ndi zilonda;
- hyperthermia, chills.
Poyambitsa matendawa, kuyesedwa kwa ma laboratories ka magazi kawirikawiri kumachitidwa powerengera zinthu.
Kuchiza kwa leukopenia
Popeza leukopenia kawirikawiri ndi chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa, mankhwalawa akuthandiza kuchiza matendawa. Njira zamankhwala zimatsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri yemwe amayang'anitsitsa chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza njira zamankhwala ndi mankhwala amtundu.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a leukopenia
Mankhwala ochizira leukopenia amagawidwa m'magulu:
- Izi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe a maselo apangidwe ndikuyambitsa kagayidwe ka maselo m'thupi (Leukogen, Methyluracil, Pentoxyl, Sargraimost, ndi zina zotero). Kukonzekera kumeneku, komwe kumapezeka ndi genetic engineering, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kuchiza leukopenia yomwe inachitika pambuyo pa chemotherapy.
- Maantibayotiki a zotsatira zosiyanasiyana.
- Antihistamines.
- Corticosteroids .
- Zosintha.
Ngati mukudwala, m'pofunikira kuonjezera kudya mavitamini ndikuwonetsa zinthu, makamaka vitamini B12 ndi folic acid.
Ndi zizindikiro zovuta, kuikidwa magazi ndi kusakaniza mafupa a mafupa kumachitidwa.
Kuchiza kwa leukopenia ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Zinthu zina zachilengedwe zimatha kubwezeretsa maselo oonongeka ndikupangitsa kuti magazi aziwerengedwa. Ndi leukopenia, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi otsekemera ndi othandiza pa maziko a:
- oats osagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- chophimba chokoma;
- nettle;
- masewera;
- mbewu ya fulakesi .
Kubwezeretsa mwazi wamagazi kumathandizidwa ndi njira ya mungu wamaluwa ndi uchi. Sikovuta kukonzekera.
Zosakaniza:
- wokondedwa - gawo limodzi;
- maluwa kapena mungu wa pinini - magawo awiri.
Kukonzekera
Uchi umasakanizidwa ndi mungu (pine) mungu. Kusakaniza kumatsalira pansi pa chivindikiro kwa masiku atatu. Tsiku lililonse tengani supuni 1 ya mankhwala ndi mkaka wofunda.
Imodzi mwa njira zowonjezereka zowonjezera za mankhwala osakaniza ndi amayi. Thupi lachirengedwe limatengedwa m'mawa, masanasana komanso asanayambe kugona malinga ndi ndondomekoyi:
- masiku 10 oyambirira - 0,2 g pa phwando;
- masiku 10 otsatira - 0.3 g;
- masiku 10 otsiriza - 0.4 g.
Pambuyo pa tsiku la masiku 10, njira yoperekera mankhwala iyenera kubwerezedwa.
Kudya ndi leukopenia
Chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha leukopenia ndi zakudya zabwino komanso moyo wathanzi. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku zikhale zoyenera komanso zili ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mafupa azigwira bwino ntchito. Zina mwa izo:
- nsomba (oysters, mussels, etc.);
- masamba (celery, katsitsumzukwa, sipinachi);
- broccoli ndi ku Brussels zimamera;
- nyemba (mphodza, nyemba, nandolo);
- mphukira;
- beets;
- mkaka ndi tchizi;
- mazira;
- chiwindi cha chiwindi.
Musamadye nyama ya nkhumba, ng'ombe, ndi zina. Mitundu ya nyama, Turkey ndi kalulu ndizofunika.