Maselo oyera amapangidwa kuti athetse matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya, fungal kapena viral. Choncho, nthawi zambiri nkhawa zimabweretsa kuwonjezereka, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula kwa kutukusira. Zosavomerezeka ndizochitika pamene lekocyte m'magazi amatsitsa. Mu mankhwala, matendawa amatchedwa leukopenia, amatanthauza zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe zingasonyeze zovuta zosiyanasiyana zapachilengedwe.
Kodi zimayambitsa bwanji ngati leukocyte m'magazi amatsitsa?
Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chiwonetserochi chiwonongeke ndi kusowa kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunikira kuti apange kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi.
Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi kungabwere chifukwa cha kusowa kwache:
- folic acid;
- mkuwa;
- mavitamini B1 ndi B12;
- chitsulo;
- hemoglobini.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kuchepa kwa zinthu izi sikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi matenda aakulu kapena zovuta za njira zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolakwika mu zakudya, kusunga chakudya chokwanira kapena kusala kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa chitsulo ndi otsika hemoglobin, kawirikawiri kumaphatikizapo mimba.
Chifukwa china chosakhala choopsa chochepetsa kuchepa kwa leukocytes mu chilengedwe cha madzi ndizosalamulirika, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yaitali. Izi ndizofunika makamaka pa mankhwala oterowo:
1. Antibacterial:
- mankhwala;
- Levomycetin;
- sulphonamides.
2. Anti-inflammatory:
- Analgin;
- Butadione;
- Amidopyrine;
- Pirabutol.
3. Hormonal:
- Mercazolyl;
- potaziyamu perchlorate;
- Propitsil.
4. Zosakaniza:
- mphunzitsi;
- methotrexate;
- cytostatics.
5. Antiviral:
Interferon; Cycloferon.
Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa mlingo wa maselo oyera amagazi kumayesedwa kupsinjika, zochitika.
Ndi matenda ati omwe amasonyezedwa ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha maselo oyera m'magazi?
Kawirikawiri, leukopenia imasonyeza kukula kwa matenda otsatirawa:
- neoplastic khansa ya m'magazi ya siteji yoyamba;
- Kukulitsa kwa mpeni (splenomegaly);
- chikuku;
- Kutaya magazi m'thupi, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa vitamini B12;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- kuwonetsa ma radiation ionizing;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- kachilombo koyambitsa matenda;
- chiwopsezo cha typhoid;
- malingaliro;
- ziphuphu zowonongeka ndi metastases;
- mitundu yoopsya ya chiwindi;
- kuledzera;
- mapuloteni ndi zosakanikirana mafupa amtundu;
- malaria;
- fuluwenza ndi mavuto;
- rubella .
Mwadzidzidzi kuti mudziwe, chifukwa chiyani matupi a azungu ayamba kuchepa, sizingatheke, motero, ndikofunikira kuyankhulana ndi dokotala ndikudutsa kapena kuyang'anitsitsa kwathunthu zamoyo.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa maselo oyera a magazi umatsitsidwa mu kuyesa magazi?
Nthawi zambiri, ndikwanira kukonza zakudya ndikubwezeretsanso mavitamini ndi ma microelements m'thupi kuti athetse leukopenia. Mwa njirayi, ma leukocyte amatha kuchokera ku 4 mpaka 9 bilo maselo pa 1 lita imodzi ya magazi.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuti apangitse mafupa awo ndi zinthu zoyenera kuti ntchito ndi kupanga maselo oyera a magazi. Anasankha maofesi monga:
- Leukogen;
- Pentoxyl;
- Methyluracil;
- sodium nucleic acid;
- Tiyeni tizivala izo;
- Sagratostim;
- Filgrastim;
- Batilol.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza mosavuta ndi leukopenia. Pothandizira mitundu yambiri ya matendawa, nkofunika kukhazikitsa chifukwa chenicheni cha chitukuko cha matendawa, kenako n'kuchichotsa, ngati n'kotheka.