Matenda opweteka a bakiteriya kapena fungal chikhalidwe chomwe chingakhoze kumapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana a khutu amatchedwa otitis. Pochita chithandizo cha otolaryngologist, njira zothandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutenga madontho otsekemera m'makutu ndi otitis, kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikizana ndi mankhwala.
Kodi tingachite bwanji otitis media ndi madontho?
Choyamba, funsani mtundu umene matendawa akutenga.
Otitis ndi ya mitundu itatu:
- chiwonetsero;
- chiwerengero;
- ndi perforation.
Pachiyambi choyamba, pali kutupa khungu kokha pakhomo la khutu. Matenda opweteka amafotokozedwa momveka bwino, koma osati mkati mwa khutu, koma atalankhula kuchokera kunja.
Kawirikawiri otitis imadziwika ndi kupitirira kwa njira zochizira matenda pansi pa tymanic membrane. Zitha kuchitika kumbuyo kwa sinusitis.
Matenda ndi perforation akuphatikizidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa purulent ndi serous madzi kuchokera kumtundu wonyamulira kunja chifukwa cha katemera wa tympanic.
Mtundu wa madontho m'makutu omwe ali oyenera otitis, umadalira causative wothandizira matendawa. Ngati mabakiteriya amapezeka, njira zothetsera maantibayotiki ziyenera kugulidwa. Pofuna kulimbana ndi bowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amafunikira. Muzochitika zina, mankhwala osakanizidwa ndi anti-inflammatory mankhwala ndi okwanira.
Mndandanda wa madontho m'makutu ndi otitis
Mwachikhalidwechi n'zotheka kugawa magulu omwe amaganiziridwa mu mitundu iwiri:
- Kukonzekera ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa;
- madontho a antibacterial;
- Zothetsera mavuto omwe ali ndi glucocorticosteroid mahomoni pamodzi ogwirizana;
- mankhwala osakaniza.
Ma subspecies oyambirira ndi awa:
- Otinum;
- Otypax;
- Ototon;
- Droplex;
- Oticain.
Zosakaniza zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa ndi lidocaine, phenazone ndi mowa. Amapanga mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, am'derali komanso kuyanika.
Palinso mankhwala ochokera ku miramistin (Miramidez). Icho chimagwira ntchito zokha zokhudzana ndi antiseptic.
Kudumpha m'makutu ndi maantibayotiki mu otitis:
- Otofa;
- Chipulumutso;
- Normax;
- Fugentin;
- Sungani.
Njira iliyonse yothetsera vutoli ili ndi chigawo chachikulu cha antibacterial. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muthetse msanga kufalikira kwa matenda ndi kutupa kumalo abwino a khutu, kuteteza kutulutsidwa kwa pus ndi kuphulika kwa chiwindi cha tympanic.
Madzi akuphatikiza:
- Garazon;
- Dexon;
- Sofradex;
- Dex;
- Anauran ;
- Zojambula;
- Jenodex;
- Pledrex;
- Kuphatikiza Duo;
- Aprolate;
- Dexon.
Ambiri mwa madonthowa anapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito dexamethasone, hormone ya corticosteroid yomwe imakhala ndi ntchito yotsutsa kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala ena amakhalanso ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asamveke bwino, kuthetsa matenda opweteka komanso matenda ena osasangalatsa.
Madzi otsika okha m'makutu ndi fungal otitis ndi Kandibiotic. Amagwiritsanso ntchito maantibayotiki okhala ndi magulu osiyanasiyana
Madontho a mafuta odzola m'makutu ndi otitis
Kugwiritsira ntchito maphikidwe a anthu mu matenda aakulu kwambiri sikoyenera, koma kuthetsa ululu ndi kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa kutupa kumathandiza kumveketsa m'makutu a mafuta a mtedza . Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, nkofunika kutentha mankhwalawa, pafupifupi kutentha kwa thupi. Kuwombera kumatsatiridwa ndi madontho 1-2 mu ngalande iliyonse ya khutu katatu patsiku.