Imodzi mwa nthaka yochepetsetsa kwambiri-chivundikiro chomera, imafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ili yabwino kwambiri kuyeretsa. Sedum, wachinyamata, udzu wofiira, mu kabichi - maina onsewa akufotokoza chomera chomwecho cha banja la Tolstyan - kuyeretsa. Mayina osiyana a zomera omwe analandira, mwachiwonekere chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyana siyana, maluwa omwe amasiyana.
Kuyeretsa - mitundu ndi mitundu
Mu chilengedwe pali mitundu yoposa 500 ya kuyeretsa. Tikulemba ena mwa iwo:
- sedum wotchuka - chomera chomera chomera, chili ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa a pinki osiyana;
- sedum telefium - chomera chochepa chokhala ndi maluŵa ofiira kapena pinki ndi masamba ofiira;
- Kuyeretsa kwa Zybold ndi herbaceous osatha ndi masamba okongola obiriwira omwe ali ndi malire ofiira m'mphepete mwake, akukula ngati kanyumba;
- chogwirizanitsa chokhazikika - chosatha ndi phesi yotsika, masamba a mtundu wofiira ndi maluwa oyera, okhala ndi fungo labwino;
- Kuyeretsa ku Caucasus - kumaphimba nthaka ndi chophimba pansi, maluwa aakulu ngati mawonekedwe a asterisk, ndipo masamba amakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira kupita ku burgundy.
Kuyeretsa - kubereka
Kuyeretsa kungakhale kamodzi kapena zaka ziwiri chomera: chimatha kumera herbaceous perennials kapena zitsamba, zikhale zobiriwira kapena zobiriwira. Masamba a kuyeretsa amawombera kapena akuphatikizana, amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosettes. Kuyeretsa kwapansi kumakula monga chophimba, ndi nyengo yozizira-yolimba - pamalo otseguka (mwachitsanzo, m'minda yamaluwa ).
Nthendayi imachulukitsa pogawanitsa chitsamba, mbewu ndi cuttings. Mbewu imafesedwa kasupe kapena m'dzinja mabokosi. Pamene mphukira zazing'ono zikuwonekera, zimabzalidwa pansi. Chomeracho chimamasula kwa zaka 2-3 pambuyo pofesa. Njira iyi yobereketsera kuyeretsedwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa.
Ndizomwe zimakhala zofulumira komanso zosavuta kufalitsa kuyeretsedwa ndi cuttings. Kupulumuka kulikonse kapena kapepala kakang'ono kumakhala kosavuta kumera, kumangogwa pansi. Chomeracho chiri ndi mbali imodzi yokondweretsa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kuona kuti kuyeretsa kumachokera kumtunda waukulu. Mwachiwonekere, tsamba kapena nthambi ya sedum m'malo muno imanyamula ndi mbalame kapena makoswe. Koma ngati mutayesera kuponyera chidutswa chazomera pansi, ndiye kuti maluwa ochepa okha amakula kuchokera pamenepo, omwe posachedwa angathe kutha. Choncho, pofuna kufalitsa kuyeretsa ndi cuttings, m'pofunika kukumba ndikugwirana bwino nthaka, kufalitsa zidutswa pamabedi ndi kuwawaza ndi mchenga pansi.
Mukhoza kufalitsa kuyeretsa ndi kugawa chitsamba. Kuti tichite izi, ziyenera kufufulidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe ndikugawanitsa chitsamba kuti pagawo lirilonse pali impso ndi mizu. Dya zidutswazo ndi kuziika pamalo atsopano.
Maluwa kuyeretsa - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kuti kulima anthu oyeretsa n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lachonde ndi locheperapo lonyowa, ngakhale kuti sedum imatha kukula pamtunda. Malowa ayenera kuunikiridwa ndi dzuwa, ndiye masamba a chomerawo amakhala ofiira. Mukamabzala m'nthaka yikani phulusa ndi mchenga. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, zomera zimayenera kukhala ndi feteleza ndi zokongoletsera za mchere.
Kuyala kuyeretsa kumafunika kukhala namsongole nthawi zonse, monga namsongole pa iwo amawopsya. Kuthetsa sedum ndikofunikira kokha chilala komanso pakufika. Kwa nyengo yozizira, zomera zimayenera kudula gawo lonse lapansi ndi kuzibisa. Pakutha masika, kuyeretsa kumatsegulidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa, kuchotsa mbali zowuma ndi matenda.
Sedum ingamere pamalo amodzi kufikira zaka zisanu. Mutatha kubzala, m'pofunikira kusinthira, kuziika zomera. Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kudula nthambi zakale, kutsanulira ndi kuthira nthaka. Ngati mukufuna kukula chophimba chokhala ndi chophimba, ndiye kuti maluwa onse ndi nthambi zomwe zimayenda pamwamba pake ziyenera kuchotsedwa.