Lobelia akudzala ndi kusamalira - zinsinsi zobera kunyumba

Lobelia - chomera chodabwitsa, chochuluka kwambiri, chotheka kuti chikhalepo kuti malo a malo adziwe, osangalatsa, osangalala. Maluwa okongola omwe amakula, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizingakhale zosavuta, amapatsa okonda maluwa chisangalalo chokoma, chomwe chidzabwezeretsa zonse zomwe zimayesedwa.

Mitundu ya Lobelia ndi mitundu

Lobelia ankakonda florists pazifukwa: maluwa osatha amakomera maso ndi mowolowa manja maluwa kuyambira May mpaka pafupifupi chisanu choyamba. Pali zitsamba zamagetsi ndi ampel. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya lobelia:

1. Ndi maluwa oyera: "White Palace"; White Lady.
2. Ndi maluwa ofiira: "Crystal Palace".
3. Ndi mitundu ya buluu ndi buluu: Cambridge Blue; Safira; lobelia syphilitic.
4. Ndi mitundu yofiira, lilac ndi zofiirira: "Red Cascade"; lolemba; lobelia wamoto.

Kukula lobelia

Kukula kwa lobelia kuli ndi mavuto ake. Chitsamba chokonda kutentha, chomwe chimakhala m'madera otentha, ndi osatha. Tsoka, mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wa lobelia silingalole kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yowawa ndi kufa. Choncho, kumtunda wapamwamba kumalo otseguka, lobelium wakula, monga chaka ndi chaka. Bzalani lobelia mwachindunji mu nthaka pa mabedi a maluwa, komanso ngati zomera zamakono m'mabasiketi, mipesa yam'munda, muli. Kuchokera ku lacelia laulemu, ndi kubzala ndi kusamalira bwino, mukhoza kupanga zochititsa chidwi kapena ma carpets pamabedi a maluwa, ntchito .

Kukula kwa lobelia ku mbewu zapakhomo

Tiyeni tiyesetse kufotokozera momwe tingamerekerere mbeu, pamene ndi bwino kubzala mbewu. Chomeracho chimamasula masiku 60-75 mutabzala mbewu. Nthaka yotseguka yolima imatentha kufika ku digiri yofunikira osati kale kuposa May. Mwachiwonekere, ndi kubzala mochedwa chotero, timataya gawo lalikulu la nyengo yotentha ndi kupeza maluwa kumapeto kwa dzinja. Pankhaniyi, mbewu za lobelia zimabzalidwa kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa February ndi mwezi wa March muzitsamba zofiira kapena zowonjezera pazenera za nyumbayo.

Stratification wa mbewu za lobelia kunyumba

Stratification ndi mtundu wotsanzira, kubwezeretsanso zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka mvula m'nyengo yozizira. Kodi tifunikira kukonza mbewu za lobelia musanadzalemo? Funsoli ndi losemphana. Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa otchedwa lobelia ndi a dziko la subtropics ndi nyengo yozizira, yotentha. Mbeu zawo pansi pa chilengedwe sichigwa pansi chifukwa cha kuzizira. Alimi ena amanena kuti ali ndi mwayi wophunzira lobelia popanda stratification. Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu yopanda lobelia, yomwe ndi bwino kuchita stratification.

Chidziwitso chosowa chokhazikitsa mbeu yomwe imapanga mbeu ikuwonetsa zolembapo. Mbewu za lobelia musanadzalemo zimatha kutentha pafupifupi 2-3 ° C kwa masabata atatu kapena anayi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosungiramo chipale chofewa:

1. Konzani dothi m'dekha monga momwe tawonetsera pansipa.
2. Pamwamba pa nthaka, tsanulirani muzonda wosanjikiza wa chisanu ndi kuyanjana.
3. Pamwamba pa chipale chofewa, mofanana muwazaza mbewu za lobelia.
4. Ikani chidebe pamalo ozizira (koma osati chisanu!). Chipale chofewa chidzasungunuka pang'ono, mbewu zidzasinthidwa pang'ono.

Kubzala lobelia pa mbande

Kufesa lobelia kwa mbande mu nthawi yeniyeni idzalola kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku loyamba masika dzuwa kuti mazirawo asatuluke chifukwa cha kusowa kwaunikira, koma kukula mwamphamvu, wambiri. Izi zidzathandiza kwambiri kusankha zomera ndikuziika pamalo otseguka. Ndikofunika kuti mbewu zisabzalidwe mochulukirapo, mwinamwake zomera zidzakula bwino, zidzasokonezana wina ndi mzake, zidzakhala zofooka, zosayenerera.

Mbewu za lobelia ndizochepa kwambiri, zopanda fumbi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri ndikugawiranso mbeu mumsangamsanga iwo akusakanizidwa ndi mchenga. Pofuna kugwira ntchitoyi, mungathe kugula zinthu zamagalasi, zomwe zimayikidwa bwino pamapiritsi kapena mapepala apadera omwe amamera mbande. Ngati simungapeze mbewu mu pellets, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito njira yobzala mbeu:

1. Pansi pa chidebecho, vanikani (vermiculite, dongo lowonjezera ndi zina zotero) ndi kuzidzaza ndi nthaka.
2. Konzani kaperepala m'zitsulo: sungani zitsulo, msinkhu ndi mosamala kutsanulira nthaka ndi madzi. Musapitirize kugonjetsa, madampu sayenera kukhala.
3. Tengani chidutswa cha pepala ndikuwaza mbewu.
4. Lembani nsonga ya ndodo yamtengo kapena pensulo ndi madzi.
5. Gwirani chitsime cha chingwe cha mchenga kupita kumbewu (yesani kuwatenga pang'ono)
6. Gwirani pang'ono ndodoyo ndi mbewu zomwe zimamatira pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuzisintha, ngati kusamba mbewu pansi. Musamuike m'manda! Mbewu sizingakhoze kuphimbidwa ndi dothi!
7. Chitani izi mwa kubzala mbeu m'magulu a mlengalenga pamtunda wa masentimita 4 kuchokera pamzake.
8. Mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera kuti musasambe mbewu, kuwaza pamwamba ndi madzi.
9. Tsukani chidebe ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyiyika pamalo abwino, koma osati dzuwa.
10. Thirani mphukira yoyamba pansi pa msana kuchokera ku supuni ya tiyi kapena pipette mpaka atakhala amphamvu.

Mphindi wa lobelia

Nthaŵi imene mumadzichepetsera katemera mutatha kumera ndi mwezi umodzi. Chizindikiro chosankha ndi maonekedwe awiri (mwina atatu) mapepala enieni oyambirira. Kusankha:

1. Zomera zimalowa m'miphika kapena mwapadera, kuchokera pamenepo, pamodzi ndi clod ya padziko lapansi, zimakhala pa bedi la maluwa.
2. Zomera zimaloŵera mu chidebe mumagulu pa njira yachisa-nthiti pamtunda wa masentimita 4.

Lobelia akudzala ndi kusamalira panja

Palinso njira ina yobweretsera lobelia. Popeza kubzalidwa kwa mbewu mwachindunji sizothandiza, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsidwa ndi cuttings kapena pogawa chitsamba. Cuttings kudula kwa wamkulu wamkulu chaka chatha chitsamba. Muzu pansi pa kanema mu kuwala kosalala padziko lapansi. Kwa chomeracho sichikhala chisanu m'nyengo yozizira, chimakumbidwa m'dzinja ndi kusungidwa, chobzala mu mphika. Kumapeto kwa kasupe chitsamba chimabzalidwa pamalo osatha m'munda. Chomera choterocho chimamasula kwambiri ndipo chimakhalabe ndi mitundu yonse ya zikhalidwe.

Lobelia chisamaliro

Maluwa omwe anabzala a lobelia samafuna kusamalidwa kovuta. Malamulo oyambirira:

1. Malo akulowa.
2. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa.
3. Pambuyo maluwa oyambirira, chezani.
4. Muzidya moyenera ndi feteleza mchere (3 nthawi pa nyengo) ndipo musadye organic.

Maluwa ndi zolengedwa zokongola kwambiri zachilengedwe. Iwo sangakhoze kukhala ochuluka kwambiri. Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti inu mumakonda lobelia wokongola, kubzala ndi kusamalira kukongola kosasangalatsa sikungakupangitseni mavuto, zotsatira za zomwe mukuchita zidzakondweretsa inu, ndipo malingaliro okhudzidwa ndi omvera-ndi oyandikana nawo adzakupatsani mphamvu ndi kudzoza kwazochitika zam'tsogolo. Ndikofunika. Pambuyo pake, monga anthu amanenera - zabwino maluwa ntchentche ndi njenjete.