Kutupa ndi kupsinjika kwa mapiri a mammary kumatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala ndi mimba. Sizimayi zonse zomwe zimasintha pa mawere omwe amapezeka panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Koma ambiri, komabe kukonzekera kwa mawere a mammary kuti azamwitsa mwana wam'tsogolo kwatulutsa mawonetseredwe.
Sinthani mitsempha ya mammary panthawi yoyembekezera
Kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika m'thupi pamene ali ndi mimba kumakhudza mazira a mammary. Puloteni ya prothectini , yomwe imayambitsa mkaka mwa amayi, imachititsa kuti alandira mawere akule. Chotsatira chake, chifuwa cha mammary chimayambira kukula kwa maselo obisala, ndipo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana - ndi mkaka wokha.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mazira a mammary pa nthawi ya mimba imakula ndikuwonjezeka. Nthawi zina chifuwacho chimakula pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri kutupa kumakhala kosaoneka bwino, nthawi zina kumapanganso kukula kwake.
Komabe, vutoli la mimba mwa amayi omwe ali ndi mimba sizithunzithunzi. Amayi ambiri am'mbuyomu samakhala ndi kusiyana pakati pa mapiritsi a mammary nthawi komanso asanakwatire. Apa chirichonse chimadalira kukhudzidwa kwa m'mawere a mahomoni. Ngati mimba ya msungwana sinachitepo kale kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni, mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi ya kusamba, ndiye kuti mwinamwake, nthawi ya mimba idzadutsa mosazindikira. Kusasintha kwa maonekedwe a mammary sikukutanthauza kuti iwo sakukonzekera lactation - ndizofanana ndi za amayi omwe mwadzidzidzi anakhala eni ake apamwamba.
Kuonjezera apo, kuti bere limathiridwa, mkazi akhoza kupeza zizindikiro zina za mtsogolo la lactation.
- Choyamba, maonekedwe a mavupa amasintha. Zimakhala zazikulu, ndipo maolawo amakula mdima, ziphuphu, zomwe zimatchedwa Montgomery hillocks, zimawonekera. Pamalo ochapa zovala angakhalebe owonongeka, ndipo panthawi yomwe imachoka ku minofu madzi akuda a mtundu woyera kapena wachikasu amatulutsidwa - colostrum .
- Chachiwiri, mitsempha ya m'mimba imaonekera. Kuyenda kwa magazi m'magazi a mammary kumasulidwa, ndipo mitsempha imayamba kuunika kudzera pakhungu, kupanga mawonekedwe a buluu.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati matenda a m'mimba amakhudzidwa pa nthawi ya mimba?
Amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi pakati pa trimestre yoyamba (komanso kwa wina ndi nthawi yonse), bere limakhala losautsa komanso lopweteka. Mwamwayi, palibe chomwe chingachitike pa izi. Mungathe kuchepetsa vuto lanu pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi pachifuwa chanu. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimalimbitsa minofu ya pectoral ndi kuyambitsa kutuluka kwa madzi a mitsempha, chifukwa chake kutupa ndi kupweteka kumachepa pang'ono.
Kusamala ndi koyenera kwa mazira a mammary pa nthawi ya mimba. Choyamba, tikukamba za kusankha koyenera kwa amayi oyembekezera. Zimayenera kukhala zazikulu, zopangidwa ndi nsalu ya thonje, popanda nsalu yolimba komanso yokhala ndi nsapato zabwino kwambiri - zonsezi zimapereka chifuwa ndi chithandizo chabwino ndikuletsa kukwiya kwa khungu lotupa.
Chifuwa chiyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ofunda, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena mankhwala kuchokera kumatope otambasula, chitani minofu yosavuta (osakhudza zikopa). Izi zidzathandiza kuti khungu ndi minofu mu chifuwa zikhale mu tonus ndikuthandizani kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwawo.