Zovuta za zizindikiro zomwe zimachokera ku chisokonezo cha mlengalenga mumtengo wotchedwa bronchial chimatchedwa kudziletsa. Matendawa ndi amodzi omwe amatha kupuma, omwe amayamba chifukwa. Kutsekemera kwa nyanga kungathe kuchitika mwakuya komanso kosapangika, ndipo zonsezi zimawopsyeza moyo chifukwa cha mpweya woipa wa ubongo.
Zifukwa za kuwonongedwa kwachibvundi
Chizindikiro chofotokozedwa chimakhala chovuta kwambiri motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda awa:
- kulowa mu bronchi wa thupi lachilendo;
- cystic lung hypoplasia;
- cystic fibrosis ;
- kupweteka kwachitsulo;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- kuyaka, kuvulala;
- bronchiectatic matenda;
- matenda opuma;
- mphumu;
- zosokoneza;
- chibayo.
Kuonjezera apo, kusintha kosasintha kwa bronchi nthawi zambiri kumawotcha kusuta fodya, kumakhala mkhalidwe wosasokonekera, zochita zogwirira ntchito pazowonongeka kwambiri ndi mpweya wozungulira.
Zizindikiro za kutchinga kwadzidzidzi
Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa vuto la obstructive, monga likuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro zina:
- mpweya wochepa;
- kupuma mokweza;
- kumveka kulira mluzi ndi kutulutsa mpweya ndi kupuma mwa kudzoza;
- kuphulika kapena kutupa kwa chifuwa;
- kuponderezedwa;
- chifuwa chopweteka ndi kutaya kwa kamtsipa kakang'ono kwambiri.
Komanso, kutsekeka kwa mbali zosiyana siyana za kupuma - bronchi ndi bronchioles - pali blanching khungu, maonekedwe a buluu kapena phokoso pamphuno, kuthamanga, kufooka kwa minofu.
Kuchiza kwachitsulo chakuda
Choyamba, nkofunikira kukhazikitsa ndi kuthetsa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda obstructive.
Pofuna kupatsirana mwadzidzidzi komanso kupuma kwapuma, bronchodilator antispasmodics, kawirikawiri Salbutamol , amagwiritsidwa ntchito . Pa milandu yoopsa, kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids mu mawonekedwe a inhalation amaloledwa.
Ntchito yobwezeretsa ntchito ya bronchi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito bronchodilators (expectorants):
- Acetylcysteine;
- Ambroxol;
- Carbocysteine;
- Bromhexine;
- Zamwano.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala a zitsamba zochokera ku ivy, thyme, primrose.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo amayenera kutengedwa monga momwe adalangizidwe ndi dokotala, ngati chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chikuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya.
Matenda a kutupa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha chifukwa cha matenda osatha, chifukwa mankhwalawa amafunika kulandira nthawi yaitali. Chisankho chabwino pa nkhaniyi ndi Natrium chloratum.