Pharyngitis ndi kutukusira kwa pharyngeal mucosa ndi lymphoid minofu mmenemo. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka pambuyo polowera mavairasi osiyanasiyana, microbes (staphylococci, streptococci) ndi Candida bowa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za pharyngitis ndi kupweteka, kupweteka kwa mmero, kukhumudwa, chifuwa, ndi chifuwa chodziwika ndi malungo.
Kutsegula m'mimba ndi pharyngitis m'nyumba
Njira yosavuta kwambiri, yopezeka mwachindunji kuti mupeze mankhwala omwe mumatulutsa mucous ndi inhalation. Kunyumba mungathe kupanga steam manipulations (kupuma pa zitsamba zotentha zowonjezera, kuwonjezera mafuta ofunikira) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha nebulizer chamakono chomwe chimapanga njira zothetsera vuto la aerosol. Kutsekemera kumatsutsana ndi kutentha kwapamwamba - pamwamba pa 38.5 ndipo ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale kwa makanda ndi amayi apakati, ndiye asanayambe kulandira chithandizo ndi bwato la ana kuti adziwe ngati n'kotheka kufoola ndi pharyngitis.
Ndi chiyani chomwe mungachite mu inhalation ndi pharyngitis?
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, mungagwiritse ntchito:
- Njira zakuthupi za sodium chloride, madzi a mchere amchere pa siteji yoyamba;
- Njira zothetsera antiseptics - dioxidin, miramistin, furatsilin gentamycin ndi fluimucil amapereka kwa inhalation mu matenda pharyngitis;
- Mankhwala oledzeretsa a zitsamba - calendula, eucalyptus, kukonzekera chomera - rotokan, tonsilgon, malavit, propolis amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mitundu yonse ya matendawa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya kumatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mchere (sage, eucalyptus, chamomile, St. John's Wort) kapena kuwonjezera mafuta ofunika a mtengo wa tiyi, juniper, eucalyptus, timbewu kapena pinini. Ambiri a mankhwala ochizira ndi amtundu wina amalengeza mawu amodzi ponena za zotsatira zabwino za mafuta, kotero angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda mantha oyenera.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Msuzi wotentha amatsanulira mu mphika kapena ketulo, wokutidwa mwamphamvu ndi bulangeti ndikupuma kwa mphindi khumi. Maphunzirowa amakhala okwanira pa magawo asanu. Kuti muzitha kuyamwa ndi zitsamba pakhomo, mutha kusamba zitsamba zofanana zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Pophika, tenga udzu wofanana ndi supuni imodzi pa theka la madzi otentha, imani pamadzi osamba kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Kuwongolera kuchotsa kasupe ndi kulowera bwino kwa zinthu zowonjezera kuchokera ku zomera zowonjezera tsp imodzi. soda.
Njirazi zimapangitsa kuti azikwiyitsa komanso aziwotchedwa mucous, kuthetsa chisangalalo ndi mantha. Musagwiritse ntchito mpweya wotentha ndi mpweya wotentha pamwamba pa 38 ° ndi mapuloteni m'mphuno . Kumvetsera zoletsedwa ndizofunikira kuti musapangitse mkhalidwe wa wodwala kuti awopsyeze komanso kuti asapitirize kuwonjezeka kwa chikhalidwechi komanso kukula kwa njira yotupa.
Mafuta otsekemera ndi pharyngitis
Pa mankhwalawa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ketulo ndi madzi otentha ndikupuma kudzera mu mapepala, chifukwa mafuta ofunika amawopsya maso. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a tiyi , juniper, timbewu timene timeneti timene timatulutsa timbewu timene timatulutsa timbewu timene timatulutsa timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta tim Mafuta abwino kwambiri a inhalation amapezeka ngati muthetsa madontho 5 a supuni ya supuni ya azitona kapena amondi. Kusakaniza kuyenera kuthiridwa m'madzi otentha ndi supuni ya khofi ya soda. Mafuta amapanga filimu kuteteza mucous pharynx, amachepetsa kutupa ndi chifuwa. Contraindications kwa kugwirizira - pharyngitis ndi fumbi yogwira ntchito matenda ndi zovuta.
Inhalation ndi pharyngitis saline
Njira yowonjezera yowonongeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa mchere, kumachepetsa kutaya thupi, kupondereza chifuwa cha reflex, kuchepetsa ndi kuyambitsa msampha wa sputum. Zochita zimenezi zimapangidwa kudzera muzipangizo zamakono - akupanga kapena kupanikizika. 3 ml yazitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzi. Lembani maulendo awiri patsiku. Chipangizocho chimasandutsa madziwo kukhala mtambo wabwino kwambiri ndipo ma particles amapita mosavuta. Mankhwala oterewa alibe kutsutsana.
Gentamicin yothandizidwa ndi nebulizer
Mankhwala opanga maantibayotiki amasonyezedwa ku pharyngitis yomwe imayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya mu nthawi zovuta komanso zosatha. Gentamicin imakhala ndi mphamvu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo imatha kudwala matenda a kupuma. Kwa akuluakulu ndi ana pambuyo pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, gentamicin yothetsera inhalation imakonzedwa ndi 3 ml ya solution ya saline 20 mg (0.5 ml ya mankhwala okwana 4%) a gentamicin. Kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa khumi, adokotala amayeza mlingo payekha. Chitani kupyolera mwa nebulizer kokha patsiku.
Inhalation mu matenda pharyngitis
Pa matenda aakuluwo, kuphatikizapo kukhwima, kuuma ndi kuyabwa, kupweteka kosavuta kumatulutsa pakhosi, choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kupatukana kwa ntchentche kuchokera kumapiritsi opuma, amakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa. Fluimucil (njira yothetsera inhalation) ili ndi acetylcysteine ndi madzi. Pazochitikazo, akuluakulu amathiridwa ndi zomwe zili mu buloule kwa mphindi 15 katatu patsiku. Maphunzirowa amatha masiku osachepera khumi.
Kwa mitundu yonse ya inhalation, pali malamulo ambiri otsogolera:
- musanalowe mpweya musanayambe kudya;
- pambuyo, kwa ora muyenera kukhala ofunda, simungathe kudya, kumwa, kusuta.