Mankhwala otchedwa allergic bronchitis ndi matenda enieni, ngakhale kuti odwala okhawo amene anayenera kuthana ndi vutoli ndi omwe amadziŵa. Matendawa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi machitidwe ake, koma ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumayenera kuganiziridwa.
Zimayambitsa matenda a bronchitis
Ndipotu, bronchitis ikhoza kuyambitsa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri liri m'mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya. Koma nthawi zina chifuwa chachiwawa ndi zizindikiro zonse za matenda zimachokera ku kukhumudwa kwa mitsempha ya bronchi chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi zofooka. Ndi zoterezi, vasodilation ndi mitsempha yopweteka imapezeka.
Chimene chingachititse kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asthmatic bronchitis, zimakhala zovuta kunena. Thupi lirilonse limachita mwanjira yina yolumikizana ndi zolimbikitsa. Winawake ali ndi vuto la chifuwa cholimba cha mphumu pambuyo pa msonkhano ndi chiweto, pamene ena amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi misozi.
Zinthu zazikulu zowopsya, zomwe zimayambitsa bronchitis, ndizo:
- fumbi;
- mungu wa zomera;
- zakudya zina;
- mankhwala;
- mankhwala okonzekera;
- katemera;
- nthenga za mbalame.
Kuwonjezera apo, chifuwachi chingayambenso chifukwa cha zizindikiro za bakiteriya.
Zizindikiro za matenda a bronchitis
Kufanana kwakukulu kwa chizoloŵezi ndi matenda opwetekedwa ndi bronchitis ndi zizindikiro. Iwo samasiyana mosiyana - chikhalidwe cha matendawa sichimawakhudza iwo. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi:
- kutsokomola (kawirikawiri usiku);
- mucous discharge pa expectoration;
- kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha;
- mpweya wochepa;
- kupuma panthawi yotulutsidwa;
- kulalira;
- conjunctivitis ;
- diathesis ndi mitundu ina ya ziphuphu.
Odwala ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi laryngitis kapena tracheitis chimodzimodzi.
Komabe, ziwalo zina za matenda aakulu a bronchitis amatha kusiyanitsa. Monga lamulo, zizindikiro zonse ndi zochepa. Komanso, ngati mumamvetsera mwatcheru thupi lanu, mukhoza kuwona kuti matendawa amachokera ku chiwongolero - mkhalidwewo umayamba kuwonjezereka, kenako kumakhala bwino. Chilichonse chimadalira kukula kwa kukhudzana ndi allergen. Ngati ali pafupi, munthu amamva bwino kwambiri, komanso mosiyana ndi zimenezi - atangotuluka, zizindikirozo zimatha.
Zizindikiro zofananako ndi zotsekemera zotsekemera zowonongeka - zimawomba kutupa kwa bronchi. Chifuwa chokha chimakhala chouma kwambiri ndi kumang'amba mmero - chofanana ndi agalu akugunda.
Kuchiza kwa bronchitis
Mofanana ndi matenda ena onse othetsera matenda, n'zosatheka kuchiza popanda kudziwa chomwe chinawoneka kuti chikuwoneka:
- Kawirikawiri ndikwanira kusiya kuyankhulana ndi kupweteka.
- Ndikofunika kumwa antihistamines. Malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, ndalama zimaperekedwa m'mapiritsi kapena mu inhalation. Nthawi zina amalumikizana.
- Thupi likhoza kuthana ndi mankhwalawa okha, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amafunika.
- Kawirikawiri, zimalangizidwa kuti azilembera njira zogwirira ntchito zapachipatala komanso physiotherapy.
Zina mwa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri ochizira matenda a bronchitis:
- Tavegil ;
- Diazoline;
- Nucleinate ya sodium;
- Pentoxyl;
- Aloprole;
- Terbutaline;
- Diphenhydramine;
- Bronchovaleas;
- Asmadyl;
- Ekoven;
- Pipolphen;
- Terbutaline;
- Salamol;
- Mchitidwe;
- Albuterol;
- Suprastin.
Ngakhale kuti bronchitis imatha kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, n'kosatheka kulimbana ndi matenda omwe ali ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.