Allergic conjunctivitis ndi kutupa kwa conjunctiva ya diso (minofu yofewa yomwe imayang'ana pamwamba pa maso ndi maso panja), chifukwa cha zozizwitsa. Kawirikawiri kutsekula kwa conjunctivitis kumaphatikizana ndi mitundu ina ya zilonda zotsekemera - zovuta zowopsa, mphumu ya mphumu, dermatitis, ndi zina zotero.
Zimayambitsa zowonongeka conjunctivitis
Njira yothandizira matendawa imachokera kuchitapo kanthu cha kapangidwe ka hypersensitivity chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi allergen. Conjunctiva, kupanga ntchito zotetezera, ili ndi maselo ambirimbiri a chitetezo cha mthupi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachiwawa zochokera ku chilengedwe, kukula kwa kutupa kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa omvera opatsirana (histamine, serotonin, ndi zina zotero).
Mwa zoterezi zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa maso, masowa amatha kusiyanitsa:
- nyumba (nyumba ndi phulusa la laibulo, fumbi mite , nkhungu za nkhungu);
- Epidermal (khungu lazing'ono ndi ubweya wa nyama, nthenga, pansi, saliva wa nyama);
- mungu (mungu wa zomera zosiyanasiyana).
Palinso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mankhwala, zodzoladzola ndi zonunkhira. Kutentha kwa chakudya sikoyenera kuchititsa kutupa kwa conjunctiva.
Zizindikiro zowononga conjunctivitis
Zowonetseratu zajambulidwa conjunctivitis zikhoza kuzindikiridwa pafupifupi mwamsanga mutatha kuyanjana ndi allergen (pambuyo pa mphindi 1-2), kawirikawiri patapita maola angapo kapena tsiku (mpaka masiku awiri). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi mtundu uwu wa conjunctivitis, maso onsewo amakhudzidwa panthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
- zowawa, kupweteka kwa maso;
- kutengeka, kuyaka pansi kwa zaka mazana;
- kumenyedwa (kawirikawiri kumagawidwa bwino, kosavuta, mobwerezabwereza - kovuta);
- kupuma;
- Kufiira kwa conjunctiva.
Nthaŵi zina, maonekedwe a photophobia, blepharospasm (mavoti osayendetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi a minofu yozungulira ya maso), chiwombankhanga chapamwamba (ptosis). Komanso, pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, timagulu ting'onoting'onoting'ono timayang'ana mu odwala ena. Pankhani ya kulumikizidwa kwa matenda a bakiteriya, chiphuphu chimapezeka m'makona a maso.
Matenda osagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis
Ngati aergic conjunctivitis amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka, ndiye kuti ndi matenda aakulu. Pankhaniyi, mawonetseredwe a chipatala ndi ochepa, koma amasiyana ndi khalidwe lawo lopitirira. Monga lamulo, matenda okhwima aakulu, omwe amawoneka ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, amaphatikizidwa ndi chifuwa cha mphumu ndi chisanu.
Kuposa kuchiza toxicictivitis?
Chithandizo cha allergenictivitis chimachokera ku malo akuluakulu awa:
- Kupatula kuyanjana ndi zotsegula;
- mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka kuti azitha kuchepetsa mphamvu zowonongeka;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro;
- kupewa zovuta.
Monga lamulo, kuti chithandizo cha odwala conjunctivitis asankhidwe:
1. Antihistamine madontho a diso:
- Azelastine;
- Opatanol;
- Wake;
- Allergodyl ndi ena.
2. Antihistamines mu mawonekedwe apadera otsogolera pakamwa:
- Claritin;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Telfast ndi ena.
3. Mitundu ina ya mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awononge matendawa ndi ochepa kwambiri:
- Chithandizo;
- Opticrom ndi ena.
Mitundu yoopsa ya mankhwalawa, conticctivitis , amtundu wa corticosteroids (mafuta odzola ndi madontho omwe amachokera ku hydrocortisone, dexamethasone) amalembedwa. Ngati simungathe kulekanitsa kugwirizana ndi zovuta komanso kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndibwino kuti thupi limatetezedwe.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zochizira matenda a conjunctivitis sikovomerezeka poona kuti izi zingayambitse vutoli.