Chlorini m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi ndi malo opsa. Koma chinthu ichi chikhoza kukhala choopsa ngati chilowetsa thupi la munthu mwapamwamba.
Kupha poizoni ndi chlorine ndi klorini mpweya - zizindikiro
Pali mitundu iwiri ya poizoni yotere: yovuta komanso yosasintha. Pachiyambi choyamba pamakhala mlingo umodzi wa chlorini m'thupi, m'chiwiri - kulandila kwazing'ono kwa mlingo waung'ono.
Komanso, poyizoni woopsa akhoza kukhala:
- Zovuta.
- Ambiri mwachangu.
- Zovuta.
- Mphezi mwamphamvu.
Kuti mukhale wofatsa, kupsa mtima kwa mucous nembanemba ya kapepala kapumidwe ndi pakamwa ndi khalidwe, lomwe limadutsa popanda masiku 2-3 pambuyo pake.
Pamene poizoni ya chlorini imakhala yovuta kwambiri, pali zizindikiro zotere:
- kuponderezedwa;
- kuwotcha m'maso;
- kulalira;
- ululu m'chifuwa;
- chifuwa chouma;
- pulemaary edema 2-4 maola pambuyo poizoni.
Zizindikiro za poizoni wamkulu wa chlorini:
- kanthawi kochepa kaimidwe ka kupuma;
- kupumula kwa kupuma pang'ono;
- phokoso;
- kutaya chidziwitso;
- imfa mumphindi 5-30.
Mphepo Yamoto - Zizindikiro:
- kuleka kupuma;
- phokoso;
- Kutupa kwa mitsempha pa khosi ndi nkhope;
- kuthamanga kwa ubweya wosasamala ndi kukodza;
- imfa yamphindi.
Pokhala ndi poizoni wambiri ndi chlorine, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikupezeka:
- chifuwa chouma;
- zovuta;
- matenda opuma;
- kawirikawiri ziphuphu.
Kuopsa kwa poizoni nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa anthu omwe ntchito zawo zaluso zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Awa ndiwo mafakitale, mankhwala ndi zamagetsi. Kuonjezerapo, mungathe kupha poizoni ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mukamagwira ntchito panyumba. Chofunika kwambiri kumvetsera zinthu zotsatirazi:
- mpweya;
- kusakaniza mankhwala ndi ufa;
- Mapiritsi ochapa ndi zakumwa kwasamba;
- njira ya nkhungu.
Zotsatira za poizoni wa chlorini:
- Bronchopneumonia.
- Pneumosclerosis.
- Bronchitis.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chifuwa chachikulu cha TB.
- Chronic pharyngitis.
- Laryngitis.
- Tracheobronchitis.
- Tracheitis.
- Emphysema wa mapapo.
- Kusokonezeka mtima kwa mtima.
- Matenda a broncho-ectatic.
- Cholic acne pa khungu.
- Pyoderma.
- Dermatitis.
Zizindikiro ndi matendawa amatha kuchitika patapita nthawi yaitali chlorine poizoni ndikuyamba kupita patsogolo. Choncho, ngati mutapeza zizindikiro zoyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana thanzi lanu.
Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni wa chlorine
Choyamba, muyenera kuyitanitsa ambulansi, posonyeza kuti munthu wotulutsa chlorine akupha poizoni. Ndiye muyenera kuyesetsa mwamsanga kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Kuchotsa wogwidwa ndi mpweya watsopano kapena kuti atsimikizire kupeza kwake potsegula mawindo;
- Tulutseni wodwalayo ku zovala zolimba, makamaka m'dera la kupuma;
- apatseni munthu malo a mpumulo ndi kusamalira kuti sanali ozizira;
- yambani maso, pakamwa ndi mphuno ndi njira yothetsera soda (3%);
- Kuika mafuta a maolivi kapena 0,5% ya dicaine m'maso;
- Lowani intramuscularly 125 mg hydrocortisone kapena 60 mg prednisolone;
- gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola a maso pa maso, monga sintomycin;
- Ngati khungu likuwonongeka ndi chlorine, m'pofunika kusamba malo okhudzidwa ndi madzi ambiri ndi sopo kapena njira iliyonse ya mowa;
- Ndibwino kuti mupereke odwala omwe akuvutitsidwa ndi saline. Izi zidzathandiza thupi kuchotsa mofulumira poizoni;
- Pomwe wodwalayo akudwala matenda a mtima, mankhwala oyenera a mtima ayenera kuperekedwa.