- Adilesi: Lossihoov 1, Kuressaare, 93815 Saare maakond, Estonia;
- Yomangidwa: m'zaka za zana la XIV;
- Maola ogwira ntchito: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 19:00;
- Foni: +372 455 4463;
- Website: saaremaamuuseum.ee.
Bishop's Castle ku Kuressaare ndi wotchuka chifukwa ndi nyumba yokhayo yomwe yakhala ikupulumuka masiku athu kuchokera ku Middle Ages (XIII). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti poyamba nyumbayi ku Kressasaare inamangidwa monga malo oyang'anira malo omwe amayenera kukhala ndi misonkhano yofunikira komanso kukambirana, osati monga njira yokonzekera asilikali. Patadutsa zaka mazana awiri okha, ndikuganizira momwe zinthu zinalili m'mayiko a Baltic, adasankha kumanga khoma lozungulira nsanja, komanso kuwonjezera nyumbayi ndi nsanja zokhala ndi mfuti.
Nyumba ku Kuressaare - ndondomeko
M'nthaŵi yonse ya bishopu, nyumba ya ku Kuressaare inali malo odalirika a akuluakulu ndipo sankagwidwa ndi adani. Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1600, nsanja imadutsa mfumu ya Denmark, yomwe imapatsa mchimwene wake Magnus madera onse a Saaremaan. Pomwepo amalamulira kulimbikitsa malo odzitetezera a nsanja yochepa yomwe ilipo kale. Zowonongeka zapadziko lapansi ndi ravelines zimamangidwa, zinyumba zazikulu zimamangidwa pamakona, moat deep imakumbidwa kuzungulira nsanja. Zonsezi zinapangitsa kuti nkhondo ya Kuressaare ikhalebe yovuta pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya Livonian ndipo inawonongeka panthawi ya kumpoto.
Masiku ano, nyumba ya bishopu wakale ndi imodzi mwa malo omwe anthu ambiri amakonda ku Estonia . Pali masewero ambiri okongola a museum ochokera nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Bwaloli limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo otsegulira zochitika za chikhalidwe. Kumidzi kuli malo okongola a paki.
Zofunika za zomangamanga
Nyumba yaikulu - nyumba yamatabwa - ndi chitsanzo cha zomangidwe mu chikhalidwe cha Gothic. The kunja zomangamanga ndi m'malo wovuta ndi monumental, koma mogwirizana amagwirizana minimalist mkati zokongoletsa ndi kaso makonzedwe.
M'chipinda chapansi chomwe chinali malo osungiramo katundu, malo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso zipinda zogwiritsira ntchito: khitchini, ng'anjo, mowa, ndi zina zotero. Mwa njirayi, m'modzi mwa malo osungirako zinthu m'zaka za zana la XVIII anapezeka mafupa aumunthu. Malinga ndi nthano, iyo inali ya knight-investigisitor, yemwe anatumizidwa ku nyumba ya Bishop ku Kuressaare ndi Papa kuti amenyane ndi kuphulika kwa Chiprotestanti. Vassals nayenso anaganiza kuchotseratu woyang'anira mwamphamvu ndi kumutumizira msungwana wokongola, kotero iye anakopeka mphunzitsiyo. Iye sakanakhoza kulimbana ndi zipsyinjo zake, zomwe iye anazunzidwa mwankhanza_iye anali atamwalira mwakufa.
Beletazh ndi wopambana. Pano mukhoza kuona nthiti zokongola zapangidwe ndi mawindo a lancet ndi zokongola zojambulajambula. Malo apamwamba pa mezzanine:
- chikondwerero cha masewera - nyumba yaikulu ya nave, yomwe imakongoletsa mpumulo wa guwa kuchokera ku thundu "Ukwati wa Namwali;
- Nyumba yapamwamba ndi yapamwamba kwambiri ku fortress ya ku Kuressaare, yomwe ili ndi nsalu ziwiri zopangidwa ndi masakramenti zokongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zowonongeka, zikopa za Gothic ndi zojambula zokongoletsera (mbali ya guwa ndi mapepala apakatikati a dolomite a m'zaka za m'ma 1600 adasungidwanso);
- zipinda za bishopu zikukongoletsedwa mophweka, zili ndi mabwinja okongola ndi zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri;
- Khungu la Episkopi - chipinda chaching'ono chopanda mawindo ndi bedi lamwala;
- chopondera - khonde lopachika;
- malo osungiramo nyumba - malo omwe kale anali amonke okhala ndi moto waukulu.
Mu nyumba ya Bishop ku Kuressaare pali malo ena omwe chidwi chogwirizana chikugwirizanitsa - ndilo mlatho wawung'ono womwe umadutsa mgodi wotsekemera pa mamita khumi. Zimanenedwa kuti kale mu dzenjeli mumakhala mikango yeniyeni ndipo pambuyo pofika ku nyumba ya bishopu wa Saare-Liaene iwo anali kuyembekezera ndi phwando. Wolamulira ankapereka chilungamo ndikukhala woweruza. Pambuyo pa misonkhano imeneyi, anthu ambiri omwe anagwidwa ukapolo anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe. Chilangocho chinapangidwira pomwepo - zowawa zinaponyedwa m'migodi ndi zidye. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mtsinje wochokera ku nsanja kupita ku nsanja "Long Herman" umatchedwa "Pitani wa Mimba". Mwa njira, kuyenda pa mlatho, nthawi zina mumatha kumva mkokomo wa mikango, koma simuyenera kuopa - ndizojambula zojambula zokha za alendo oyendayenda.
Nyumba za Museums za nyumbayi ku Kuressaare
Zipinda zambiri za nyumbayi tsopano zikukhala ndi zojambula zamakedzana. Thumba la chionetserocho ndi lochititsa chidwi - pafupifupi 153,000 mawonetsero. Pa nyumba zambiri, mawonetsero otsatirawa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi alendo:
- holo yamafupipafupi epitaphs ;
- zojambulajambula zapakati zakale ;
- holo yomwe imaperekedwa kwa zomera ndi zinyama za Saaremaa (pali zinyama zambiri zong'onongeka, makamaka izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi ana);
- Nyumba ya ku Ezelsky m'chigawo cha Livland ;
- Nyumba ya mbiri ya chilumba mpaka pakati pa zaka XX ;
- chiwonetsero chachikulu cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ;
- holo yaulemerero ;
- chiwonetsero cha anthu komanso zapakhomo zomwe zimaperekedwa ku njira ya moyo wa Soviet, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a nyumba yamba ya USSR ndi zida zapadera ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Palinso zochitika zambiri mkati mwa nsanja. Nthawi zambiri mawonetsero amachitika.
Chidziwitso kwa alendo
Kulowera kumalo a nyumba ya kuressaare ndi ufulu. Koma kuti mulowe mkati ndi kukachezera maholo owonetserako, muyenera kugula tikiti. Wachikulire amawononga € 6, mwanayo amawononga € 3, banja likuwononga € 15. Kuyendera kawonetsedwe ka kanthawi kochepa kumakhala kotsika mtengo (€ 3 / € 1,5 / € 7,5). M'nyengo yotentha (kuyambira May mpaka August), Bishop's Castle ku Kuressaare imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00. Kuyambira pa September mpaka April mu gawolo mukhoza kukhala kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 19:00. Ofesi ya tikiti imatha pa 17:00.
Kwa € 8 mukhoza kutenga bukhu lokhala ndi mauthenga ofotokoza mwachidule mawonetsero onse osatha ku nyumba ya ku Russia, Estonian, English ndi Finnish. Komanso, katswiri wotsogolera amapereka ntchito zake. Mtengo wa ola limodzi ndi hafu ulendo wa guluwu umagula € 60. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2006, nyumbayi ili ndi masewera okwana 4:
- galasi ;
- chophika ;
- Kuznetsk ;
- pa kukonza miyala .
Pano, alendo angayang'ane ntchito ya amisiri aluso, kutenga nawo mbali m'masukulu ochititsa chidwi ndi kugula zofunikira kukumbukira.
Kuphatikizanso, ntchito zina zochititsa chidwi zimaperekedwa ku nyumba ya ku Kuressaare. Zina mwa izo: bungwe la chakudya chamasiku apakati, kuwombera mfuti, kuwombera ndi kuwombera kuchokera ku mbiri ya mbiri ya "Eagle".
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Bishopu ya Castle ku Kuressaare ili pa msewu wa Lossihoov 1. Kutalika kuchokera ku eyapoti ndi 3 km. Kuchokera mumzinda mungapezeke ndi basi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyendetsa ku Pargi kapena Vallikraavi, ndikupita kumalo okwana 450 mamita.