Museum of Lands Frontier

• Adilesi: Varanger Museum IKS ndi Sør-Varanger, Gnr 26 Bnr 77, 9900 Kirkenes, Norge
• Foni: +47 78 99 48 80
• Website: www.varangermuseum.no
• Imelo: glm@varangermuseum.no
• Tsiku lotsegula: 09.1.2009

Pafupi ndi mzinda wa Kirkenes , womwe uli kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Norway , pafupifupi 8 km kuchokera kumalire a Norway ndi Russia, mumudzi wawung'ono wa Sør-Varanger pali Museum of Borderlands, yomwe ikufotokoza za nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse kupyolera mwa anthu okhalamo.

Sor-Varanger Museum ndi mbali ya Varanger Museum. Kuwonjezera apo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhalanso ndi nthambi ziwiri: ku Vardø, zomwe zimatchula za Kven (othawa kwawo ochokera ku Finland ndi chigwa cha Swedish Thorne), komanso Vardø Museum, yomwe ndi Finnmark yakale kwambiri ku Finland. Odzipereka ku mbiri ya mzinda ndi nsomba.

Kuwonetseratu kudzipereka ku Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imanena za zochitika zankhondo pamaso pa anthu okhalamo omwe anayenera kupulumuka ku Germany ndi kugwira mabomba a mabungwe a Allied, popeza Kirkenes, likulu la asilikali a Germany, anagonjetsedwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho.

Zina mwa ziwonetsero zazikulu ndi izi:

1. Ndege . Khadi lochezera la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndilokwezedwa kuchokera pansi pa nyanja ndi Soviet IL-2 yomwe inabwezeretsedwa mu 1944 kudera lino. Woyendetsa ndegeyo anakwanitsa kuchoka ndi kukafikira asilikali a Soviet, opanga ma wailesi anamwalira. Ndegeyo inakulira kuchokera pansi pa nyanja mu 1947, mu 1984 iyo inabwezeretsedwa ku Soviet Union, ndipo pamene nyumba yosungirako nyumbayo inakhazikitsidwa, mbali ya Russia inaupereka ku Norway.
2. Panorama , posonyeza woimira dziko la Norway, akutumiza asilikali a Soviet kuti adziŵe za kayendedwe ka asilikali a Germany. Inde, achinyamata ambiri ochokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Finnmark anafika ku Rybachiy Peninsula ku Kola Peninsula, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kuti ndi amatsenga, kenako anafika pamphepete mwa nyanja, kumene ankayang'anira ntchito za asilikali a Germany.
3. Zikalata zomwe zikufotokoza za moyo wa anthu kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1943. Kenaka kumatauni, omwe panthawiyo anali kunyumba kwa anthu zikwi khumi, anayikidwa m'magulu a asilikali okwana 160,000. Pambuyo pa 1943, mayiko a Soviet Union omwe ankachita nkhondo ndi asilikali a ku Germany a Kirkenes anayamba kugwira ntchito mwakhama, ndipo Soviet Union inachititsa kuti anthu 328 apulumuke mumzindawo. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu adabisala ku Andersgört , malo osungiramo bomba omwe anali pakatikati mwa mzindawo. Lero ndi malo otchuka okaona malo.
4. Chikwama cha mkazi wina dzina lake Dagny Lo, yemwe, a Germany ataphe mwamuna wake wotsutsa, anatumizidwa ku ndende yozunzirako anthu. Pa bulangetiyi iye adajambula maina a misasa yonse yomwe adamuyendera. Dagny anapulumuka ndipo adapereka bulangeti yake ngati mphatso ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale.

Zipinda zina za Museum of Frontier Lands

Kuwonjezera pa mbiri yakale, zojambula za museum zimasonyezanso mitu ina:

1. Nyuzipepala ya ethnographic ya mgwirizano wa malire Sør-Varanger imayimilidwa ndi maholo angapo, kumanena za mbiri yake, chikhalidwe, miyambo ndi miyambo ya anthu . Gawo linanso likudziwika pa chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa a Saami. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chithunzi cha zithunzi zomwe anthu ena amachitira Elissip Wessel.
2. Chiwonetsero cha mbiriyakale ya kulengedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa kampani ya migodi Sydvaranger AS.
3. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yoperekedwa kwa ojambula a Saami Jon Andreas Savio , ali m'nyumba yomweyo. Pali chiwonetsero chosatha cha zojambula zake.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi laibulale, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makonzedwe ake, ndipo alendo oyang'anira malo ogulitsa masitolo amakhala ndi mabuku ambirimbiri olemba mbiri. Komanso, pali cafe.

Kodi mungayende bwanji ku Museum of Borderlands?

Kuchokera ku Oslo kupita ku Vadsø mukhoza kuthawa ndi ndege. Ndege idzapita maola awiri mphindi 55. Kuchokera ku Vadsø kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mungapeze pagalimoto pamsewu waukulu wa E75, kenako pa E6; msewu udzatenga maola atatu. Mukhoza kubwera ndi galimoto kapena basi kuchokera ku Oslo kupita ku Kirkenes, koma ulendo umatenga pafupifupi maola 24.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pafupi kwambiri ndi Kirkenes . Kuchokera ku Hurtigruten yachitsulo mungathe kufika pamabasi a municipal.