Pamene khutu limapweteka, choyenera kuchita kuti muthetse nkhawa, muyenera kumudziwa munthu aliyense, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ululu umayamba mwadzidzidzi. Choncho m'pofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chizindikirochi chikhoza kuchitira umboni za matenda akuluakulu, choncho n'zosatheka "kungoyeretsa" ululu ndi mankhwala, popanda kudziwa kuti chiyambireni.
Nchifukwa chiyani khutu limapweteka?
Zowawa m'makutu zingagwirizane ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osati ziwalo zakumva zokha, komanso ziwalo zozungulira. Anthu abwinobwino, nthawi zina amamva mwachikondi akamayenda mumphepo yamkuntho yozizira, akamalowa mumtsinje wambiri, panthawi yomwe amalowa mumtunda wautali, kapenanso kusowa kwa earwax, pakapita maulendo auzimu kapena kumiza. Kuwongolera, kupweteka, kupweteka kwambiri nthawi zonse kumakhala chizindikiro cha matenda. Timalemba mndandanda wa zovuta zomwe zimabweretsa ululu m'makutu:
- otitis - kutupa pakati, kunja kapena khutu lamkati;
- eustachiitis - kutentha kwa ngalande yotchedwa eustachian (audory);
- myringitis - kutupa kwapachirombo ka tympanic;
- mastoiditis - kutupa kwa mastoid ndondomeko ya fupa la panthawi yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa khutu;
- thupi lachilendo m'makutu;
- perichondritis - kutukusira kwa perichondrium, yomwe ili mkati mwake;
- Kukula kwa nkhono m'makutu (zoipa kapena zoipa);
- chisokonezo;
- zilonda zamtundu wa temporomandibular ( kupunduka kwa mafupa a nyamakazi , nyamakazi);
- kutukusira kwa mitsempha yamimba ya chiberekero;
- kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo za khomo lachiberekero (osteochondrosis);
- Matenda opweteka a mmero, makoko, matani;
- neoplasm pammero, bulu;
- kutupa kwa nkhope, trigeminal kapena glossopharyngeal mitsempha;
- parotitis - kutupa kwa ntchentche za parotid;
- sinusitis - chithunzithunzi chopweteka cha machimo a paranasal (machimo);
- nthenda yotchedwa neurinoma ndi chifuwa choipa chomwe chimachokera ku ziphuphu za mitsempha;
- thyroiditis - kutentha kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.
Ululu m'makutu chifukwa cha chimfine
Matenda a Catarrhal, omwe amamveka m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri amachititsa mavuto kuchokera ku ziwalo za ENT, makamaka ngati chithandizo chayamba mochedwa kapena chalakwika. Kupweteka m'makutu nthawi yachisanu kumagwirizanitsa ndi mphuno yamthawi yautali, yomwe imayambitsa mapulaneti a m'mwamba, komanso zimakhala mkati mwa mkati ndi mkati, kuti zikhale ndi zotupa.
Kawirikawiri matendawa amatha kupyolera m'machubu ya eustachian. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku nasopharynx timadutsa mosavuta m'kati mwa khutu la pakati, ndipo chifukwa cha kudzikuza kwake, blockage ikhoza kuchitika. Zotsatira zake, kupsyinjika kwachisokonezo kumapangidwa pakati pa khutu la khutu, pakati pathu kumayamba kumasulidwa. Chizindikiro pa nkhaniyi sikumangopweteketsa, komanso kumverera kosafunika, kuika magazi m'madzi.
Ululu mu khutu pamene ukutafuna
Nthawi zina kupweteka kwa khutu kumayamba kuonekera m'madera ena. Choncho, zimakhala zosavuta kumva pamene mukufuna chakudya. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri matendawa sagwirizana ndi otolaryngology. Kupweteka pamene kusuntha nsagwada kungayambitse matenda a mano, omwe amachokera kumbali ya matenda ndi dzino ndi matenda, amawombera m'dera la khutu kuchokera kumbali ya khungu.
Odwala ena akudzifunsa kuti achite chiyani pamene khutu limapweteka sangaganize kuti vutoli limachokera ku chiwonongeko cha maso, nkhope kapena mitsempha yotchedwa glossopharyngeal. Izi zimachitika motsutsana ndi msinkhu wa hypothermia, matenda opatsirana, chifukwa cha kuvulala kosiyanasiyana. Zowawa zimakhala zochepa, koma zopweteka kwambiri, ululu umapereka kwa nkhope, khosi, khosi.
Ululu mu khutu ndi mphuno yamphuno
Ngati kupweteka kumutu kumawonekera pamene kuyerekezedwa kwa ndime zamphongo ku mucus, zifukwa zikhoza kuchitidwa pa njira yolakwika ya kuwomba. Kupweteka kwakukulu kumayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto m'zombo komanso kumutu kwa khutu la pakati, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka. Pankhaniyi, ntchentche komanso tizilombo tina ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulowa m'zinthu za khutu, zomwe zimachititsa kufalikira kwa njira yotupa. Choncho, iyenera kukhala tcheru bwino, popanda kuyesetsa mwamphamvu, kumangirira chingwe chilichonse ndi kutsegula pakamwa.
Kuonjezera apo, kupweteka poyimba nthawi zina kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kupanga sulufule kwambiri, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa mavesi amkati;
- kutupa kwa mitsempha ya nkhope;
- myringitis.
Ululu m'mutu pamene mutu wagwedezeka
Odwala ena amadandaula chifukwa cha ululu m'mutu, womwe umawonekera kapena umavulaza pamene mutu wagwedezeka, nthawi zambiri kutsogolo kapena kumbali. Izi zikhoza kukhala matenda a msana, omwe amapezeka m'dera lachiberekero. Chizindikiro chofanana chimayambanso ndi kutupa kwa chithokomiro, neuritis. Kuwonongeka kwa kupweteka kwa khutu la mkati kapena mkati, eustachiitis ndi matenda ena a ziwalo zomvetsera sizinapezedwe.
Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati khutu langa likuvulaza?
Ngati khutu limapweteka, choyenera kuchita panyumba, muyenera kudziŵa kuti mwadzidzidzi anayamba kutengeka bwino komanso kusowa kwa chithandizo chofulumira kuchipatala. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, ndikofunika kudziŵa chifukwa chake, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopweteka, kupatula ngati ululu umayambitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zina (mphuno, dzino la dzino) kapena zochitika (kuthamanga, kuyeretsa makutu ndi masamba a thonje).
Mwachitsanzo, ngati khutu limapweteka ndi chimfine, choti muchite, malangizowo akutsatira adzakupangitsani inu, zomwe sizikuvulaza ndipo simungalole kuti mutaya nthawi musanalandire dokotala:
- Sungani khutu pamphepo, kuyendetsa, kuzizira ndi madzi.
- Ikani makina ouma kuti muteteze khutu ku malo akunja, kuzipanga kuchokera ku gauze ndi dothi lakuda masentimita 2-3 ndikulikonza ndi bandeji lalikulu, chipewa kapena chipewa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito madontho a nasal vasoconstrictive kapena spray (Navtizin, Otrivin, Pharmazoline) kuti achepetse kutupa kwa zida zotchedwa Eustachian tube ndikuthandizira kusintha kwake.
Khutu limayamba kupuma - Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Ngati khutu limayamba kuphulika, choti muchite, mukhoza kulangiza odwala omwe kale anapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda aakulu otitis. Kupweteka kowawa kumatanthawuza kuwonjezereka kwa matenda aakulu chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mukangomva kuti khutu limapweteka, m'pofunika kuchita zomwe adokotala adalonjeza pomaliza kubwerera. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa, ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena odana ndi kutupa komanso antibacterial.
Kuonjezera apo, m'nthawi yoyamba maola 2-3 mutangoyamba kupweteka, zimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kowonjezera kumutu, pokhapokha kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala kozolowereka. Chosavuta komanso chopezekeratu ndi compress ya mchere. Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito wamba wamba mchere kutentha mu poto kwa 50-60 ° C ndi kutsanulira mu mthunzi. Vuto la khutu liyenera kukhala pa compress ndi kugona pansi mpaka lithera pansi, kenaka gwiritsani ntchito bandage.
Khutu limapweteka, limapweteka - chochita?
Pamene khutu limapweteka, choyenera kuchita, ndikofunika kwambiri kudziwa nthawi yomwe mukuwombera ndi kuyang'ana, zomwe zimavuta kupirira. Zomwe zimayambitsa zikhoza kukhala zosiyana siyana, kuphatikizapo kuperewera kwa chiwindi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi magazi kapena purulence ndipo kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga. Choncho, malangizidwe pa zomwe mungachite, ngati khutu ndi lopweteka kwambiri komanso lumbago likumveka, yiritsani pansi kuti muike khutu la cotton swab mu khutu lanu, ndikuphimba ndi bandage ndikupita kuchipatala.
Khutu limayamba ndi kutupa - chochita chiyani?
Kutupa kwa mankhwalawa, kuphatikizapo ululu, kungasonyeze kunja otitis media. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena fungal. Pambuyo pozindikira chifukwa chenicheni, munthu anganene kuti, kuposa kuchiza ululu m'makutu, koma asanafike kwa dokotala, ndizovomerezeka kuti mupeze njira yodzitetezera yowonjezeramo (hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine), kenaka nkofunika kutseka khutu ndi bandini ya cotton-gauze. Kuonjezera apo, kutupa khutu nthawi zina kumawonedwa ndi kutentha, kumene antihistamines ingathandize (Loratadine, Fenistil).
Kupweteka kwakumva - kupweteka kwapweteka
Pali zochitika pamene khutu limakhala lopweteka kwambiri moti n'kosatheka kuchita chilichonse, ndipo zimatenga nthawi kuti dikirani mpaka dokotala ayesedwe. Pazochitika zoterezi, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athetsedwe. Nazi maina a mankhwala omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kwa omwe akuyang'ana choti achite ngati khutu lanu likuvulaza kwambiri:
- Ketanov;
- Aspirin;
- Paracetamol;
- Ibuprofen;
- Nimesulide;
- Spazmolgon.
Ululu m'makutu - mankhwala, mankhwala
Odwala ambiri amadabwa kuti angagwe ngati khutu limapweteka. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti maphutho akumutu ndi ululu wa khutu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi mankhwala a dokotala kapena ndi matenda omwe amadziwika bwino omwe amachititsa mankhwala ndi mankhwala kuti athandizidwe mumng'oma. Ganizirani za ndalama zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa chizindikiro ichi:
- Otypax - anti-inflammatory and anesthetic madontho;
- Cipromed ndi mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki ochokera ku gulu la fluoroquinolones;
- Otofa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a rifamycins;
- Otinum ndi yokonzekera ndi anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial ndi antitifungal effect;
- Garazon - chida chokhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergen effect;
- Anauran - mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso akutsikira m'madzi.
Kupweteka kwa makutu - mankhwala ochiritsira
Asanayambe kulandira chithandizo ndipo popanda chilolezo cha adotolo, mankhwala ochiritsira amamva samatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza izi zikhoza kukulirakulira. Mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizapo chithandizo chachikulu, timatsindika izi:
- Kuwotchera usiku mu khutu la matenda la njira yothetsera uchi yomwe imatengedwa mofanana ndi phula lamatope, 2-3 madontho aliyense.
- Kuyika mungalande ya khutu yophika adyo, yoikidwa mujinga.
- Kuyika mu khutu la turunda ku thonje la thonje, impregnated ndi mafuta ofunda amondi. kumvetsera khutu choti nkuchita