Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Malinga ndi chiwerengero, amai ambiri amakono omwe amayamba moyo wokhudzana ndi kugonana nthawi zonse, sankhani njira zothandizira pakamwa kuti asatenge mimba. Mimba zapakhomo ndizo mapiritsi, zomwe zimalandira nthawi zonse zomwe zimalepheretsa kuchitika kwa mimba yosakonzekera. Ngakhale kuti ndalamazi zikudziwika kwambiri, lero amayi ambiri ali ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza chitetezo chawo ndi mphamvu zawo pa thupi. Tidzayesa kumvetsetsa mfundo zokhudzana ndi kulera kwakamwa komanso zotsatirapo zomwe zingapangitse kulandiridwa kwawo kupereka mayankho a mafunso anu.

Kodi mungatengere bwanji njira za kulera?

Mankhwala ovomerezeka am'thupi amagulitsidwa m'maphukusi apadera omwe amapangidwa kuti azisamba. Momwe mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo progestins ndi estrogens - mahomoni omwe amaletsa ovulation ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mazira azimayi, ndipo amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri. Mamasukidwe ake amachititsa kuti dzira la feteleza likhale lopanda mimba ndipo, motero, silingapezeke pamtambo wa chiberekero. Choncho, ndizosatheka kutenga mimba mukatenga mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.

Kudya kwa mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa kumakhala nthawi zonse - piritsi limodzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Apo ayi, mphamvu zawo zimagwa kwambiri. Monga lamulo, paketi ya kulera imakhala ndi mapiritsi 21. Kuyambira kuyambira tsiku loyamba la kusamba, muyenera kutenga piritsi imodzi tsiku ndi tsiku, kenako pumulani masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pa masiku asanu ndi awiriwa, mkaziyo ali ndi nthawi yotsatira kusamba. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, paketi yotsatira ya kulera ayenera kutengedwa, ngakhale masiku ovuta asanathe. Mapiritsi ayenera makamaka kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kudya nthawi zonse kwa ma homoni kumateteza kuti pakhale mimba ndi 99%.

Mimba mukatenga mankhwala opatsirana pogonana amatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati sakugwirizana ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito.

Kodi ndingatenge mimba nditatenga mankhwala opatsirana pogonana?

Atasiya phwando la kulera, mkazi aliyense akhoza kutenga pakati. Mankhwala oletsa kumwa mankhwala samachepetsa ntchito yobereka ya kugonana kwabwino, ngati malamulo awa akuwonekera pamene atengedwa:

1. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nkofunika kuti mutenge miyezi umodzi mutenga njira zothandizira ana.
2. Kuyamba kumwa mankhwala oyenera kumakhala kokha pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi mayi wa zazimayi. Popeza amayi ali osagwirizana ndi zigawo zina za kulera.

Kulandira chithandizo kwa nthawi yaitali kungabweretse ku zotsatira zosayenera - kuponderezedwa ndi mphamvu yogwirira ntchito ya kubereka kwa mkaziyo.

Kodi palinso mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chotsatira njira za kulera?

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira za kulera, amayi ena amakumana ndi mavuto awa:

1. Kuphwanya kwa msambo. Azimayi ena amakumana ndi mwazi wosasinthasintha pamene akulera. Monga lamulo, zochitika izi zimachitika patatha miyezi 2-3 chiyambireni kutenga mapiritsi, choncho, sayenera kuimitsidwa. Mwezi uliwonse ndi kulandira chithandizo cha kulera nthawi ndi nthawi zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri.
2. Kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Pa miyezi iwiri yoyamba, mkazi akhoza kukhala ndi kukhuta kopanda mtundu kapena mdima. Ngati sizikuyenda ndi kuyabwa ndi zovuta zina, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Monga lamulo, amadutsa okha miyezi iwiri. Apo ayi, mufunsane ndi azimayi.
3. Kuwonekera kwa mawanga a zaka. Kubvomerezeka kwa njira zothandizira kulera kungakhudze vuto la khungu - likhoza kuumitsa, kuyatsa kapena kuphimba mawanga. Pankhaniyi, lekani kutenga ndi kufunsa dokotala.
4. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thanzi - kupwetekedwa mutu, kupweteka, kufooka. Ngati kusokonezeka ndi kosatha, ntchito ya kulera iyenera kuyimitsidwa.
5. Kusintha kwa kunenepa. Mahomoni amachititsa kuti thupi lizikhala ndi thupi. Koma, monga lamulo, chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa kulemera ndi zakudya zosayenera kapena moyo wosafuna.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena ayi - ziyenera kuganizidwa ndi mkazi aliyense payekha. Mulimonsemo, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yowonjezera, m'pofunikanso kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane mfundo ya zochita zawo, zotheka zowonongeka komanso onetsetsani kupeza uphungu kuchokera kwa katswiri.