Osati kale kalelo katswiri wa nthawi yathu, munthu yemwe mwa chitsanzo chake mwini adatsimikizira kuti munthu ayenera kumenyera nkhondo nthawi zonse, sayenera kupita ku matenda.
Stephen Hawking amatchedwa Albert Einstein wa nthawi yathu ino. Chifukwa cha iye, dziko linaphunzira zinsinsi zambiri za chilengedwe, ndipo izi zathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha anthu chikhale chitukuko. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti matendawa anali ovuta kwambiri, Hawking anali wolemba bwino kwambiri, wolemba komanso munthu wodabwitsa. Atakhala ndi cholinga chopanga sayansi kukhala yofikira munthu aliyense, ndipo adakwanitsa kuchita izi. Anamwalira pa March 14, 2018 ali ndi zaka 76.
Kodi mwakonzeka kudziwa chithunzithunzi chabwino? Ndiye apa pali zochitika zodziwika zedi za Stephen Hawking zomwe simunadziwe kale.
1. Pa unyamata wake Hawking anali wopenga za masamu, koma bambo ake anaumiriza kuti mwana wake agwirizane ndi moyo wake ndi mankhwala.
Pomalizira pake Stephen anamaliza maphunziro a yunivesite ya Oxford. Iye ankaphunzira fizikia. Pambuyo pake, mu 1978, adakhala pulofesa wa masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo mu 1979 - masamu.
2. Simungakhulupirire, koma kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mtsogolo asayansi samakhoza kuwerenga, ndipo, malinga ndi iye, ku Oxford, sanali mmodzi wa ophunzira abwino.
3. Mwadzidzidzi kapena ayi, koma kubadwa kwa Hawking (January 8, 1942) kunagwirizana ndi zaka 300 za imfa ya Galileo. Komanso, wasayansi anafa pa tsiku lobadwa la Albert Einstein.
4. Analota kulemba buku la fizikilo lomwe lingamvetseke kwa ambiri. Mwamwayi, adachita chifukwa cha mawu ake opangidwa ndi ophunzira odzipereka. Mu 1988 dziko lapansi linapeza buku lotchuka la sayansi lakuti "A Brief History of Time".
5. Mu 1963, Hawking anayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, zomwe zinayambitsa kufooka. Madokotala adanena kuti anali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha kuti akhalemo.
6. Pambuyo pa tracheotomy, Stefano anataya mau ake ndipo ankafunikira chisamaliro cha maola-kwanthawi.
Mwamwayi, mu 1985, wolemba mapulogalamu a ku California anapanga makompyuta amene kansalu kamene kanakonzedwera ku nkhope ya pamaso pamasaya. Chifukwa cha iye, filosofi anagonjetsa chida, chomwe chinamuthandiza kuti aziyankhulana ndi anthu.
7. Hawking anali wokwatira kawiri. Mkazi woyamba adampatsa ana awiri, koma mgwirizano wake unakhalapo mpaka 1990. Ndipo mu 1995 wamunthu wamakono anakwatira namwino wake, yemwe adakhala naye zaka 11 (mu 2006 adasudzulana).
8. Pa June 29, 2009, m'malo mwa Stephen Hawking, kuitanidwa ku phwando lomwe liyenera kuchitika pa June 28 anatumizidwa.
Ndipo ayi, ichi si typo. Izi zinali mbali ya kuyesa koyenda nthawi. Ziri bwino kuti palibe amene amabwera kuphwando. Hawking adatsimikiziranso kuti nthawi imeneyo kuyenda ndi njira yokhazikitsidwa, maziko a filimuyi, koma ndithudi si zoona zenizeni. Anati phwando lake linatsimikizanso kuti ngati wina angathe kudutsa nthawi, amatha kupita kukacheza naye.
9. M'chaka cha 1966, Hawking adatetezera mfundo zake pa "Zowonjezereka za chilengedwe chonse."
Kwenikweni, iye anayesa kusonyeza kuti chiyambi cha chilengedwe chonse chikhoza kuphulika kwakukulu. Atayikidwa pa intaneti, malowa adangobwerekedwa ndi maulendo ambirimbiri ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
10. Stephen Hawking ankadziona kuti sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu ndipo ananena kuti sakhulupirira Mulungu, ngakhale kuti anali ndi moyo pambuyo pake. Ngakhale izi, adatsutsa kuti chilengedwe ndi moyo wa munthu uli ndi tanthauzo.
11. Wasayansi adawonekera kangapo m'mawonetsero a kanema, pakati pawo "Star Trek: The Next Generation", "The Simpsons and Big Bang Theory."
12. Kodi chidzakhala chiyani mapeto aumunthu malinga ndi zomwe Hawking analemba? Izi ndi nzeru zamakono, nkhondo ya nyukiliya, kuchulukitsitsa, mliri komanso kusintha kwa nyengo. Ankafuna kupeza moyo watsopano pa mapulaneti ena.
13. Ali ndi zaka 65, Steven anathawa ndege yapadera kuti amve kuti alibe mphamvu yokoka. Ndege yonseyo inatha pafupifupi mphindi zinayi.
14. Pali ndondomeko yotchedwa "Hawking equation". Ndilo maziko omvetsetsa mabowo wakuda. Sitefano atanena kuti akufuna kuti alembedwe pamanda ake.
Stephen Hawking, pamodzi ndi bwenzi lake Jim Hartle, adapanga chiphunzitso chokhudza chilengedwe chonse mu 1983. Ichi chinakhala chimodzi mwa zofunikira zazikulu mu moyo wa fizikikiti.
16. Stephen Hawking mu 1997 adakangana ndi John Presqu'll, Stephen William ndi Kip Thorne pa British Encyclopedia yonse, ponena za kusunga chidziwitso cha nkhani zomwe poyamba zidagwidwa ndi dzenje lakuda ndipo kenako zimachokera. Chotsatira chake, mu 2004 mkangano unapindula ndi John Presquell.
17. Mu 1985 anavutika ndi chibayo ndipo anali ndi phazi limodzi padziko lapansi. Komanso, madokotala adapatsa mkazi wake kuti asamapewe Hawking kuchokera ku zipangizo zothandizira moyo, zomwe mkaziyo anayankha kuti: "Ayi". Mwamwayi, wasayansi anapulumuka ndipo anamaliza kulembedwa kwa bukhu la "A Brief History Time".
18. Analandira mphoto ndi mphotho zapadera, kuphatikizapo mphoto ya Albert Einstein, Medal Hughes ya Royal Society ya London, ndi Medali ya Ufulu wa Presidential imene Barack Obama anamupatsa.
19. Komanso, Hawking anali mlembi wa ana. Iye ndi mwana wake wamkazi Lucy analemba mabuku angapo a ana, oyamba omwe amatchedwa "George ndi zinsinsi za chilengedwe chonse."
Ngakhale kuti Stephen Hawking sanakhulupirire Mulungu, amakhulupirira kuti kulibe zinthu zakuthambo.
21. Pomwe adanena kuti ngati anthu abwera ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu za mabowo wakuda, zingatheke m'malo mwa mphamvu zonse zapadziko lapansi.
22. Akulankhula kwa akatswiri a sayansi omwe, monga Neal Degrass Tyson, amakhulupirira kuti chilengedwe chathu chiri chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ina.
23. Stephen Hawking adalandira mphoto yaikulu kwambiri ya sayansi ($ 3 miliyoni) kuti apindule mufizikiki yofunikira.
24. Mapindu ochokera m'mabuku a sayansi ndi oposa $ 2 miliyoni.
25. Mosakayikira, Stefano Hawking ndi katswiri wamakono. Koma mlingo wa IQ wake sudziwika.
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Pokambirana ndi New York Times za coefficient ya nzeru zake, iye anati:
"Palibe lingaliro. Anthu omwe amachita izi ndikuti amadzitamandira chifukwa cha IQ wawo, ndithudi, amataika. "