Hydroponics - kuvulaza

Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zikukula zomera mu greenhouses ndi kunyumba ndi hydroponics - popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dothi pa njira yothetsera madzi. Ngakhale njirayi siyatsopano kwambiri, koma yayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posachedwa, ndipo wamaluwa ambiri sakudziwa zambiri za izo. M'nkhani ino tikambirana momwe ntchito ya hydroponics imagwiritsira ntchito komanso zotheka kuvulaza.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito hydroponics

Njira ya hydroponics imachokera pa mfundo yopanga mikhalidwe yabwino ya chitukuko ndi zakudya za mizu, yomwe ili ndi zotsatirazi:

• Konzani kukhudzana kwa mizu ndi njira yothetsera zakudya;
• kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya umayenda bwino nthawi zonse;
• Pitirizani kukhala ndi chinyezi chabwino pakati pa zakudya zowonjezera ndi mizu.

Katswiri wa hydroponics ndi awa: chomera chimachokera mu gawo lina la gawo lapansi lomwe linayikidwa pa maziko a gridi, loikidwa mu chidebe ndi njira ya zakudya. Kwa zomera zotereku mukufunika kugula mphika wapadera wa hydroponic, koma mukhoza kupanga nokha.

Monga gawo lapansi, mungagwiritse ntchito vermiculite, perlite, peat, moss , dongo lowonjezera ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira izi:

• ali ndi asidi ochepa kapena osalowerera;
• zimasuntha mosavuta mpweya;
• wothiridwa bwino ndi yankho;
• sichilowa mu mankhwala ndi zinthu zosungunuka.

Hydroponics imagwiritsira ntchito njira yowonjezera yomwe imapezeka potulutsa mankhwala amchere mumadzi, omwe ali ndi zinthu zofunika kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi kukula (nayitrogeni, boron, phosphorous, potassium, manganese, magnesium, calcium, iron, sulfure, etc.).

Mitundu ya mawonekedwe a hydroponic

Malinga ndi njira yodyetsera njira yothirira mizu, pali mitundu 6 yambiri ya hydroponics machitidwe:

1. Kupukuta kwa hydroponics ndi mawonekedwe osavuta kwambiri, momwe yankho limaperekedwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi aphungu. Osayenera kuti zomera zisawonongeke.
2. Chikhalidwe chamadzi chamadzimadzi ndi mtundu wokhazikika, nsanja yoyandama imapangidwa ndi thovu.
3. Hydroponics yokhala ndi michere yambiri ndi yokoma yomwe sagwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi.
4. Ndondomeko ya kusefukira kwa nthawi yamakono - chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kanthaŵi kochepa ndi kuchepa kwa njira yothirira zakudya mu chidebe ndi zomera, zili ndi timer.
5. Ndondomeko yothirira madzi imakhala yosavuta kusintha, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito miphika m'malo mwa mphamvu zambiri.
6. Zokonzetsa zamakono ndizopamwamba kwambiri zamakono, zomwe mizu mumlengalenga zimayambitsidwa ndi njira yothirira michere mothandizidwa ndi nebulizers yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi timer.

Hydroponics: kuvulaza kapena kupindula?

Hydroponics amaonedwa kuti ndi gawo laling'ono la ulimi, pogwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba kuti azikula zakudya. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake ku ulimi (zaka 50-60), kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njira yokopera kunkaonedwa kuti ndi "kovulaza," ndipo khalidwe la mankhwala omwe analandira linali loipa kwambiri. Choncho, ngakhale panopa, njira yowonjezera zamasamba imakhala yotchuka kwambiri, ikadali njira yakale yoti akhulupirire kuti mankhwala opangidwa ndi thandizo la hydroponics amavulaza kwambiri "zamagetsi". Koma izi sizolondola, popeza kuti njirayi ikukula bwino, ndipo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusiyana ndi kulima kochepa pansi.

Ngati, pakukula pamalo osatseguka, sizinthu zonse zovulaza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimalowa mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimapezeka, mu hydroponics zonse zowonjezera mchere zimathera chipatso chonse. Choncho, munthu amavulaza thanzi lake, ngati, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya hydroponics, iye:

• amalima ndi zomera zake zamankhwala (tsamba);
• amagwiritsa ntchito pomanga zipangizo zopanda pake;
• amagwiritsira ntchito kufulumira kwa kukula kwa zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zowonjezera;
• amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa polimbana ndi matenda.

Muzochitika zina zonse, njira ya hydroponic imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka ndipo imakwaniritsa zochitika zamakono.