Kuwala kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonias yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakondweretsa diso kumalo othunzi a m'mundamo. Maluwa okongola a tuberous begonias amakongoletsa nyumba zathu kuyambira kumayambiriro a masika ndi ozizira kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yake ya maluwa imakula kwambiri chaka chonse. Pofuna kusunga izi kukongola ngati momwe zingathere, tidzakambirana momwe tingakhalire tuberous begonia.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira begonia tuber ndi mbewu. Ndi njira iyi chaka choyamba mungathe kukula maluwa. Mbewu yofesedwa mu Januwale-kumayambiriro kwa February mu dziko lapansi losavuta. Iwo amagona pansi, osagona, modzichepetsa amatsanulira pamfuti yachitsulo, ataphimbidwa ndi galasi ndikuyika m'chipinda chofunda mpaka maonekedwe amtundu woyera. Ndiye kutentha kumachepetsa, ndipo magalasi amachotsedwa. Musanabzala panthaka, mbande ziyenera kuponyedwa kawiri kamodzi pa sabata, kuthirira ndi mchere feteleza zitasungunuka m'madzi. Mbande ndi okonzeka kubzalala pafupi masabata asanu ndi limodzi.
Kubzala begonii tuber poyera pansi kuyambira June. Ngati pali mwayi wakuyika pa galasi-logila, ndiye udabzala pakati pa May. Ndi chimfine chizolowezi, begonia ayenela kubisika. Ngati mutagula mbande za begonia, ndi kuzizira panja - mungathe kuzigwira kunyumba pakhomo, koma onetsetsani kuti mumakhala mthunzi wa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti mvula imakhala yokwanira.
Mukamabzala mbande pansi, muyenera kuchotsa mosamala mu mphika, ngati tsinde la mbewulo ndi lowawa kwambiri ndipo limatha kuswa. Mbewu za begonia za tuberous kuchokera ku mbewu zimabzalidwa masentimita imodzi ndi theka mozama kuposa momwe zinaliri mu mphika. Ngati mbande imatambasula kapena ikukula kuchokera ku tuber, ndiye kuti chodzala chafalikira mpaka 2.5 masentimita. Musanadzalemo begonia, feteleza imayikidwa mu dzenje, yomwe idzasungunuka pang'onopang'ono mukamamwetsa mbewu ndikuyidyetsa. Feteleza ayenera kukhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kuti kukula kwa mbewu yaying'ono. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonias iyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 35, ndipo masamba okwana 25 masentimita akhoza kubzalidwa. Ngati mutabzala mbande za mitundu ya ampel, muli mtunda wa pakati pa 10 mpaka 15 cm.
Munda wa begonia: kubzala ndi kusamalira
Tuber begonia sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero ziyenera kubzalidwa, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Komabe, samakondanso mthunzi wolimba: masamba amatha, chomera chimatuluka ndipo chimasiya kuphulika. Koma penumbra begonia amamva bwino ndikuphuka kwambiri. Chinthu chinanso - mphukira za zomerazo ndi zosavuta komanso zimachokera ku mphepo yamphamvu, choncho pamene mubzala begonia tuber m'munda muyenera kupereka chitetezo ku mphepo. Musanabzala begonia, muyenera kukhala madzi abwino, omwe amathandiza kuti mvula isamangidwe mwamsanga komanso kupewa madzi. Begonia amakonda nthaka mpweya ndi chinyezi chokhazikika. Choncho, zolemetsa dongo dothi zimafuna kuyamba kwa peat, tsamba lapansi kapena mchenga. Ndipo ngati nthaka ndi mchenga ndi yopanda mphamvu, ndiye organic feteleza, peat, humus ayenera kuyamba nawo.
Kudyetsa malo osatha m'munda wa begonia ndi kofunika pamene masamba ndi masamba amatha kale. Pamapeto pake, kumapeto kwa March ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, tubers imasamutsira ku chipinda chofunda kufikira zitakula. Zitatero zimayikidwa mabokosi ndi humus ndi mchenga. Mutabzala, mcherewu umathiriridwa, ndipo mabokosiwa amawoneka bwino, kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 20. Muyenera kuthirira mochuluka momwe mungathere
Kusamalira munda wa begonia kumakhala madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, ndipo kutentha kumakhala madzi bwino m'mawa kuti asawononge masamba. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, kumasula nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Ngati chomerachi chikukula kwambiri - chimangirire pamphepete, kuti mphepo isaswe thunthu losalimba la maluwa.
Chomera cha begonia - chomera chodzichepetsa, choncho, molimbika pang'ono pobzala ndi kusamalira, mudzapeza chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, nyengo yonse yachisanu ikukondwera ndi maso ndikukweza maganizo.