Parthenocarpic nkhaka

Alimi ambiri amagalimoto amva za parthenocarpic hybrids ndipo akufuna kudziwa chomwe izi zikutanthauza.

Kodi "parthenocarpic nkhaka" amatanthauzanji?

Parthenocarpic mitundu ya nkhaka kumanga zipatso popanda pollination. Ngati mutadula nkhaka zotere, mukhoza kuona kuti mulibe mbewu mmenemo. Pamodzi ndi mitundu yopanda mbewu pali zomera zomwe parthenocarpic zimakhala ndi peyala zoboola kapena zokopa, zowonjezera pamalo omwe mbewuzo zimayambira.

Ubwino wa nkhaka za parthenocarpic

Makomera a parthenocarpic ali ndi ubwino wambiri:

• kukula kwakukulu ndi zabwino fruiting;
• Kusakhala ndi chisoni mu zipatso;
• kupitiriza kwa fruiting;
• kukana nyengo zovuta;
• chitetezo cha matenda ambiri.

Malingana ndi kusintha kwaposachedwapa kwa chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kwakukulu ndikuti chikhalidwe sichifunikira kuwonetsetsa ndi njuchi ndi njuchi zomwe zimakhala zochepa.

Kukula nkhaka za parthenocarpic

Parthenocarpic nkhaka akulimbikitsidwa kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha . Nkhaniyi ndi yakuti ma hybrids amakula m'mphepete mwa nthaka. Choncho, pokula pamabedi komanso kumalo otsekemera, kumene amawotchera amatha kuwuluka momasuka, ndibwino kusankha mitundu ya njuchi.

Mbewu za nkhaka za parthenocarpic zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa December. Choyambirira ndibwino kuti muzipangitsa kutentha thupi kutentha: kutentha kwa masiku atatu kutentha kwa madigiri * 50, kenaka tsiku - kutentha kwa + 75 madigiri. Pofuna kufulumira kukula, mbewuzi zimagwidwa ndi madzi amadzimadzi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito 100 mg ya boric acid, mkuwa sulphate, manganese ndi zulu zamatenda, ndipo 20 mg ya ammonium molybdate amawonjezeredwa. Ma microelements amadzipukutira m'madzi okwanira 1, ndipo mbewu zimayikidwa muzothetsera maola 12, kenako zimakhala zouma. Kuzama kwa mbeu kumakhala 2 - 2.5 masentimita. Ndi zofunika kukula mbande mu miphika ya peat popanda picks. 650 - 750 g ya mbewu ndi zofunika kuti wowonjezera kutentha ndi malo okwana mahekitala 1.

Ndi kutuluka kwa mbande, ndikofunikira kupereka kuwala kwa magetsi. Ulamuliro wa kutentha usanayambe kuyenera kukhala +27 digiri, pambuyo poonekera, kutentha kwa 19 + + madigiri 23 masana ndi osachepera + madigiri 16 usiku ndi zofunika. Kuthirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito sprinkler system.

Mu Januwale, kubzala mbande. Panthawiyi, mphukira ziyenera kukhala ndi timapepala 5 mpaka 6, kutalika kwa masentimita 25 mpaka 32 ndi mizu yokwanira yokwanira. Bzalani mbewu mmwamba. Kumapeto kwa kubzala, kuthirira mbewu zikuchitidwa. Masiku angapo kenako tchire amangirizidwa ku trellis, kotero kuti chomera chimalandira kuwala kokwanira. Nthawi zonse chotsani ndi kutsinja mbali kumachoka. Monga tchire kunja kwa trellis, iwo amakhala pamwamba pa chitsamba. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chimawongolera ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku trellis , ndithudi ndi pinching. Zomwe zimatsirira Nkhaka ndi 2 malita pa 1 m2. Dyetsani nkhaka pansi pazu wa zovuta zamadzimadzi feteleza. Masana, kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika +22 ... + madigiri 24, usiku + 17 ... + madigiri 20. Mafunde otentha ndi ozizira amachititsa imfa ya mazira. Zokolola za nkhaka zimayamba kukololedwa kwa masiku 40 - 45 kuchokera nthawi ya kuziika. Mu sabata nthawi zambiri mumatha kusonkhanitsa masamba awiri ndi atatu.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya parthenocarpic ya nkhaka za greenhouses sizoyenera kumalongeza ndi pickling m'nyengo yozizira. Koma obereketsa posachedwa adatulutsa mtundu watsopano wa zowonongeka F1 Zador, womwe ndi wabwino kwambiri kukolola nyengo yozizira.

Posachedwapa, masamba ena amtunduwu amakhala otchuka kwambiri: tomato, zukini, ndi zina zotero.