Maluwa a Azarin ndi liana yomwe imafalikira ku Mexico, USA ndi mayiko otentha a ku Ulaya. Posachedwa, tingapezeke pazinthu zathu zapadera. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mpanda wamoyo, umakongoletsa bwino mitsinje, mipanda komanso mipanda.
Kulima kwa Azarine ndi kusamalira
Ubwino wa mpesa wosasangalatsa umaphatikizapo mfundo yakuti ndi bwino kumalidwa poyera pansi ndipo amasangalatsa maluwa ake okongola onse chilimwe ndi yophukira. Kuwonjezera apo, chomera cha Azarin chiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu:
- choyera;
- mulungu;
- pinki.
Popeza si ntchito yovuta kukula Azarin kuchokera ku mbewu, mbewu zimabzalidwa mabokosi kumayambiriro kwa February. Kwa kubzala, chisakanizo cha nkhuni, humus ndi mchenga zimafunikira. Ngati mumasunga kutentha m'chipinda cha madigiri 20, zimamera pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Koma nthawi zina njere imafunika kutentha: Ngati mphukira sizimawonekera patatha masabata asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, mbeuyi iyenera kuyikidwa mufiriji masiku 20-30, kenaka iikanso pamalo otentha.
Nyemba zikamera ndi masamba angapo amawoneka pa iwo, mbande ya maluwa imalowetsedwa mabokosi aang'ono ndikuwapatsa chithandizo. Kumalo otseguka zomera zimabzalidwa kokha pambuyo poopsezedwa ndi chisanu chakuda chisanu. Maluwa a Azarine amawonekera kumapeto kwa June-July.
Kukula Azarine Yoyamba Maluwa
Ngati mukufuna kuti chomera chikukondweretseni ndi maluwa ake kale kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa mu June chaka chino. Koma muyenera kuganizira za nyengo yozizira ya creeper. Kwa ichi, ndi mkangano loggia kapena mwapadera okonzeka wowonjezera kutentha ndi abwino. Kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansipa madigiri 8. Kulimbikitsidwa kwa chaka chimodzi mbande zingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka kumapeto kwa May. Njira yowonjezera Azarin kuchokera ku mbewu ndi yaitali, koma imaposa zonse zomwe ziyembekezere: zomera zimakhala ndi mphamvu, ndi thunthu lamphamvu, maluwa ambiri.
Popeza m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimatha kutambasula, ndikofunika kuzifupikitsa musanafike pansi. Mphukira zowonongeka siziyenera kutayidwa - zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga cuttings pofuna kubwezeretsanso kwa creeper.
Azarina - zizindikiro za kukula ndi chisamaliro
Zokuthandizani pang'ono kungakuthandizeni kuti muzitha kuyamikira maluwa okongola awa:
- Malo oti kubzala ndi bwino kusankha dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo.
- Ndibwino kuti nthaka ikhale ndi loamy nthaka, m'pofunika kupanga mabowo ndikudzaza madzi .
- Mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wina ndi mzake - osati pafupi 50 cm.
- Mukhoza kubzala maluwa m'miphika ya maluwa ndikuwoneka ngati ampel. Mu thanki itabzala mbande ndikuyika chithandizo, chomwe chimachotsedwa pamene zomera zikukula mmenemo. Achinyamata amawoneka bwino kwambiri atatha kufalitsa.
Chisamaliro cha liana chimangokhala kupalira, kumasula ndi kumangiriza kwazitali zimayambira. Komanso nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kutsitsa mphukira kuti mukhale ndi nthambi zambiri. Imwani nyembazo mochepa.
Mdani wamkulu wa asarya ndi aphid . Ndi tizilombo toopsya izi mungathe kumenyana pogwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena anyezi kapena mankhwala apadera. Ndikofunika kuteteza mpesa ku dzuwa lotentha.
Kukula Azarini kuchokera ku mbewu sikovuta kwambiri ngati zikuwoneka. Mukakhala oleza mtima pang'ono, mukhoza kupanga zokongoletsera zokhazokha, khonde, nyumba. Kwa okonda maluwa mumasamba, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti liana si yoyenera kudula.