Mitundu ya irises yosatha imakondweretsa maluwa awo m'munda chaka ndi chaka. Mtundu wa mitundu yawo ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Zili zoyera, zachikasu, buluu, buluu, pinki, zofiira, zofiirira, zofiirira.
Ambiri wamaluwa akudabwa: kodi irises amadula m'nyengo yozizira? Izi zikutanthauza malamulo oyenerera kusamalira maluwa.
Nthawi yojambula irises m'dzinja
Kutenga kudula kwa irises mu yophukira kumaletsa kucha kwa mbewu, zomwe zimaletsa maluwa. Zimathandizanso kuteteza kufesa maluwa m'munda. Kudulira kumayambira pambuyo maluwa a irises (kumayambiriro kwa autumn).
Ndikofunika kuti chidwi chilipidwe pa mfundo izi:
- Chotsani maluwa owuma pamodzi ndi mbewu. Izi zidzateteza kukula kwa nyemba zam'mimba ndi mbewu. Kuti muchotseko muzigwiritsa ntchito lumo lakuthwa kapena kutsina maluwa ndi zala zanu. Pankhaniyi, peduncles amachotsedwa pansi.
- Pezani zitsamba za irises mutatha maluwa. Izi zimathandiza kupewa zovunda zimayambira. Kuchotsa kumapangidwa ndi chida chakuthwa (mwachitsanzo, munda wa maluwa ). Kudulira kumachitidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 2.5 pamwamba pa rhizome ya chomera.
- Dulani masamba a zomera. Masamba pa irises amasiyidwa mpaka iwo okha atha. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chawo maluwa amapereka mphamvu ku mizu yake, yomwe imawathandiza kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira mosavuta. Choncho, musadulire wobiriwira, ndipo mutayika masamba omwe ali pafupi mtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera pansi, iwo amawoneka ngati cone. Monga lamulo, masamba akudulidwa kumayambiriro kwa October.
Pambuyo kudula irises m'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi lapnik, youma peat, masamba, udzu. Zomwe zimatentha zimayikidwa pafupi ndi masentimita 15.
Kusunga malamulowa kumathandiza kukonzekera maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.