Atheroma ndi chotupa chomwe chingakhoze kuonekera pa gawo lirilonse la thupi. Matendawa makamaka "amakonda" amapezeka pamalo otseguka, monga nkhope ndi khosi. Ndicho chifukwa chake dokotalayu akuyesera kuti athetse vutoli, komanso kuti apange moyo wake wakale ngati wosawoneka momwe ungathere. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya wailesi-mawonekedwe kuchotsa atheroma . Ndi chithandizo chake mukhoza kupanga chilonda pafupifupi osamvera kwa ena.
Kuchotsedwa kwa atheroma ndi njira ya mawonekedwe a wailesi
Ndipotu, njira imeneyi ndi opaleshoni. Chombo chokha chimapangidwira osati ndi kansalu kakang'ono kapenanso laser, koma ndi radio-wave wave scalpel. Njirayi ili ndi ubwino wambiri:
- Pamodzi ndi kutsegula kwa mphepo, kuyima kwachangu kwa magazi kuchokera ku ziwiya zazing'ono kumachitika. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha maonekedwe a hematoma, omwe kawirikawiri amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chamatope. Kuwonjezera apo, kuyang'ana kumawoneka bwino panthawiyi, yomwe imachepetsa nthawi yomwe imatenga.
- Pa nthawi yomweyi, mafunde a wailesi ali ndi vuto labakiteriya - izi zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa zovuta zowonongeka m'tsogolomu.
- Njirayi imakhala ndi matenda ochepa kwambiri othandizira. Izi zatheka chifukwa cha kugwidwa kwa mitsempha m'deralo.
- Pankhani ya kuchotsedwa kwazing'ono, palibe ngakhale kufunika kokhala ndi sutures.
- Kusokoneza kwakukulu, komwe kumalepheretsa mapangidwe aakulu. Izi zimathandizanso kuti machiritso apite patsogolo.
Kuchotsedwa ndi njira ya mafilimu ya atheroma pa nkhope , khosi ndi malo ena panthawi siidutsa theka la ora. Ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kachipangizo kamene sikhala ndi chitsulo, anesthesia wamba akugwiritsabe ntchito.
Pambuyo podulidwa, miyendo yapamwamba imatumizidwa kumadera okhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe ndi capsule achotsedwa kwathunthu popanda zotsalira. Vutoli limasamalidwa ndi antiseptic, ndipo bandeji imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pamwamba. Momwemo pakangopita mphindi zochepa potsatira ndondomeko wodwalayo akhoza kupita kunyumba.
Pakuchotsa chimbudzi chachikulu, kufufuza kumaperekedwa kuchipatala.
Zotsutsana ndi ma wailesi ochiritsidwa ndi atheroma
Chotsutsana kwambiri ndi njirayi ndi kukhalapo kwa pacemaker. Chowonadi n'chakuti akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi zipangizo zokhazokha, choncho pali mwayi kuti nthawi zambiri zimachokera mu nyimbo - izi zikhoza kuchititsa kuti zinthu zisagwire bwino ntchito.
Kuwonjezera apo, pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anesthesia, sizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa.