Psoriasis ndi imodzi mwa matenda aakulu omwe amawononga pafupifupi 2% mwa anthu onse padziko lapansi. Kuphulika kofiira kofiira pamapangidwe a miyala, yokhala ndi mamba a siliva, akuwoneka ndi matendawa, amatha kugunda mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala amakumana ndi mavuto osokoneza thupi komanso amalingaliro, osokoneza moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ntchito zamalonda.
Kuchiza kwa psoriasis kumapangidwa ndi njira zovuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo komanso zowonongeka. Kuwonjezera apo, njira za physiotherapy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira pazigawo zonse za matendawa, zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athandizidwe. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mankhwala a psoriasis ndi ultraviolet, omwe akhala akudziwika ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.
Ultraviolet ndi psoriasis
Pogwiritsa ntchito khungu la ultraviolet, dothi la miyendo ya kuwala kwakukulu ndi mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti, laser kapena diar-emitting diodes zimapangidwira kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito ultraviolet ndondomeko sizidziwika, komabe, akukhulupirira kuti mazira a UV amalepheretsa ntchito ya maselo a chitetezo kumenyana ndi maselo a epidermal psoriasis ndi kuyambitsa njira yotupa ndi kupanga mapangidwe a zizindikiro.
Pali njira zingapo zothandizira ultraviolet psoriasis, yomwe imagawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- Njira zojambula - pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde osiyanasiyana a ma ultraviolet poizoni popanda kuphatikiza ndi njira zina. Ndi dermatosis iyi, kusankha phototherapy, njira yochepetsetsa yogwiritsira ntchito ultraviolet mankhwala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet nthawi zambiri.
- Njira za Photochemotherapy zimachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuphatikizidwa pogwiritsira ntchito ma radiation a ultraviolet ndi psoralen photosensitizers (mankhwala osokoneza mafunde). Njira yaikulu ya njirazi ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo kapena kunja kwa psoralens, komanso ma baths a PUVA.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ultraviolet, malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito: makabati a zowonongeka kwa thupi, zipangizo zowononga malo ena, ndi zipangizo zowonetsera malo okhawo. Chiwerengero choyamba cha ma radiation, kutalika ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zimasankhidwa malingana ndi mtundu wa ululu, mtundu wa khungu, kukhudzidwa kwa wodwalayo mpaka ma radiation ndi zina.
Tisaiwale kuti lero pali nyali zapadera za UV zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa psoriasis, koma akatswiri ambiri salandira mankhwala oterewa kunyumba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kusagwirizana ndi mlingo ndi nthawi yowonjezeredwa ndi ma radiation, mavuto osiyanasiyana amayamba. Chifukwa chake, njira ziyenera kuchitika m'maofesi a zachipatala pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi antchito.
Contraindications kuchiza psoriasis ndi ultraviolet
Asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, odwala ayenera kufufuza kuti adziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Pachifukwa ichi, zotsatirazi zimasankhidwa:
- kusanthula kwakukulu kwa magazi ndi mkodzo;
- kuyesa magazi ;
- Kuyankhulana kwa katswiri wa amayi, katswiri wamaphunziro a zachipatala, ophthalmologist, ndi zina zotero.
Ndondomeko ndiletsedwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- kusagwirizana ndi ma radiation ultraviolet;
- Matenda owopsa a khungu ndi zilonda zam'mimba;
- dermatomyositis;
- Matenda a Gorlin;
- porphyria ;
- systemic lupus erythematosus, ndi ena.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa UV-irradiation ndi psoralens kumatsutsana pamene:
- mimba ndi lactation;
- chowongolera;
- kusowa kwa diso;
- zovuta zazikulu za chiwindi ndi impso;
- mankhwala ndi arsenic ndi ma radiation m'mbuyomo.