Mu matenda a mphutsi yopuma yophatikizapo matenda opweteka, monga mphumu, matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD), bronchitis, opangidwa ndi bronchodilators apadera. Poyamba, njira zogwira mtima kwambiri mu gulu ili ndi adrenaline, yomwe ili ndi zotsatira zambiri. Zochita zamakono zamankhwala zikutheka kuti zitheke kusiya ntchito yake.
Kukonzekera ndi zochita za bronchodilator
Mankhwala omwe alipo ali ndi magulu awiri a mankhwala:
- cholinganiza;
- adrenomimetics (adrenostimulants).
Mitundu yoyamba ya mankhwala a bronchodilator imakhudza zobwera, zomwe zimayambitsa kukwiya kwa mapeto a mitsempha. Mtundu wachiwiri umatulutsa zotsatira zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito makina a bronchi. Choncho, anticholinergics sinalamulidwe ngati monopreparations, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi adrenomimetics.
Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti zotsatira za ntchito ya adrenostimulyatorov imasungidwa pambuyo pa mphindi 15-20 mutatha kulamulira. Chizindikiro ichi cha anticholinergics chimachokera pa 30 mpaka 50 mphindi, koma zotsatira zake zimatalika kwambiri.
Bronchodilator akukonzekera ndi bronchitis
Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo lomwe limaganiziridwa limaperekedwa, monga lamulo, la mankhwala a chronic obstructive bronchitis.
Cholinolytics:
- Trententhol;
- Atrovent;
- Truvent.
Ubwino wa bronchodilator awa chifukwa cha kuphulika ndi zotsatira zochepa, kusakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa mtima wamtima.
Mofananamo, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito antagonomimetics (beta-2):
- Fenoterol;
- Salbutamol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ku mankhwala osakanikirana amakono, omwe amaphatikizapo otsogolera ndi ochotsera - Berodual . Zimachokera pa zigawo ziwiri zokhazikika, ndikulimbikitsana wina ndi mzake, kotero kuti nthawiyo ndi yomwe ikugwira ntchito kwambiri.
Komanso, dokotala akhoza kulangiza ndalama za theophylline gulu (methylxanthines):
- Theotard;
- Teolek;
- Durofillin;
- Sloufillin;
- Eufilong;
- Retafil.
Zilonda zam'madzi ndi mphumu
Njira yochiritsira yopangira mankhwala imadalira kusankha kwa mankhwala amodzi (adrenomimetics):
- Albuterol;
- Fenoterol;
- Terbutaline.
Iwo ali othandizira mofanana komanso otetezeka.
Ngati simungagwiritse ntchito imodzi mwa mankhwala atatu awa, mukhoza kugula:
- Salbutamol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin;
- Chiti;
- Bwenzi;
- Asthmopent;
- Isadrin;
- Foradyl;
- Mapulogalamu;
- Bronkaid Mist;
- Novodrin.
Pakati pa madokotala a holinolitikov amalangiza mankhwala 4:
- Truvent;
- Ventilate;
- Atrovent;
- Oxyvent.
Mankhwala a brronchodilator ku COPD
Ndi kuwonjezereka kwa matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asaphedwe ndi matenda, mapulogalamu a mankhwala omwe amasankhidwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito, monga awa:
- Truvent ndi Atrovent (holinolitiki);
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha albuterol (Ventolin ndi Salbutamol);
- Fenoterol.
Nthawi zambiri, m'thupi lachilendo, methylxanthini imaperekedwanso, makamaka Eufilong ndi Teolek.
Zokonzanso zamakono zowonongeka
Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oterowo, ayenera kukumbukira kuti sangawononge mofulumira mofanana ndi adrenomimetics komanso anticholinergics, amathandiza kokha kuti alowe.
Tincture wa Ginger:
- Gulani 400 g wa ginger mizu, kutsanulira ndi kuyeretsa mowa (0,5 malita).
- Pitirizani kumalo otentha (pawindo) masabata awiri, dzuwa limaloledwa kulowa mu chidebe.
- Pewani njira yothetsera vutolo ndikuyendayenda.
- Imwani supuni 1 ya tincture, kutsuka ndi 3 sips ya madzi. Tengani chakudya kamodzi patsiku.
Chotsitsa cha mandimu:
- Lemoni zisanu ndi mitu iwiri ya adyo ikani, sungani madzi okwanira 1 litre, pang'ono ozizira kapena kutentha.
- Limbikirani masiku asanu popanda kuika mufiriji.
- Sungani mankhwala.
- Imwani katatu patsiku, supuni imodzi pakadutsa mphindi 20 musanadye.