Poyambirira, opaleshoni yochotsa nthendayi imangotheka ngati matendawa "akuphuka." Pa izi muzilombo zosiyana zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Koma nthawi zina kuyembekezera mwayi wopita opaleshoni kwa zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo.
Ubwino wa opaleshoni wamakono wamakono
Masiku ano, ophthalmologists amapereka chithandizo cha masomphenya ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri - kupititsa patsogolo. Uwu ndi opaleshoni, koma ukhoza kuchitidwa panthawi iliyonse. Izi zikutanthauza, chifukwa cha zamakono zamakono, tsopano simukuyenera kuyembekezera mpaka maso anu ayambe kuwonongeka.
Ntchito yochotsa nthendayi m'malo mwa lens ili ndi ubwino wina:
- Njira yonseyi imatenga nthawi zosaposa theka la ora. Panthawi ya pathomulsification, kamangidwe kakang'ono kamapangidwira, pomwe pulojekiti yapadera imayikidwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kuti aswe lenti yakale, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi nthendayi, ndipo m'malo mwake imayambitsanso lens yosinthika.
- Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi kuti achotse nthendayi, wodwala sayenera kudziletsa yekha. Mwamsanga mutangotha njirayi, mukhoza kupita kwanu. Zonsezi zimakhala zozizwitsa, ndipo kupangidwanso sikusokoneza thanzi lathunthu.
- Opaleshoniyo sikutanthauza kuti zitha zakale.
- Zotsatira za phacoemulsification ziwoneka mkati mwa maola ochepa mutatha njirayi - odwala ayamba kuwona bwino.
- Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsiranso pakapita ntchito pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti achotse nthendayi.
Mwazinthu zina, opaleshoni imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia . Choncho, ndi kosavuta kusintha.
Kuwonetsetsa kwa opaleshoni ya cataract
Mwamwayi, odwala ena sangachiritsidwe ndi cataract ndi mankhwala. Ntchitoyi imatsutsana pamene:
- mimba;
- matenda opatsirana;
- zotchulidwa zotupa;
- kusakhala kwa kuzindikira kwa munthu;
- chiwonongeko cha glaucoma.