Kujambula kwa chiwindi ndi maphunziro a masiku ano. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kuganizira chiwindi ndi kuyesa chikhalidwe chake. Chithunzi chomwe chinapezeka chifukwa cha kafukufukuchi ndi chodziwikiratu komanso chidziwitso ndipo chimatilola kulingalira ngakhale kusintha kwakukulu komwe kunachitika mthupi.
Kujambula chiwindi ndi ubongo wa erythrocytes
Pa njira ya hepatoscintigraphy, kachigawo kakang'ono ka ma radiopharmaceuticals amalowa m'thupi. Mlingo umasankhidwa kuti zinthu zowonongeka zisamawononge thupi.
Gawo limodzi la ora pambuyo pa jekeseni - mankhwalawa akujambulidwa kudzera mu mitsempha - kuyambika kumayamba. Hepatoscintigraphy ingakhale ya mitundu iwiri:
- Kuwongolera kwa chiwindi kumathandiza kuti mudziwe kugwira ntchito kwa maselo a chiwindi.
- Mphamvu yozizira chiwindi imayesa dongosolo la hepatobiliary malinga ndi momwe likuyendera.
Mwachidule, njirayi yofufuzira imalola:
- yang'anani momwe ntchito ya thupi ikugwirira ntchito;
- dziwitsani;
- kuchiza hemangioma;
- kudziwa kukula ndi malo a chiwindi ndi nthata;
- yang'anani limba pambuyo povulazidwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mankhwala.
Zizindikiro za kuwonetsa chiwindi
Kafukufuku wamakono amawonetsedwa pamene:
- nthenda yochuluka kapena chiwindi;
- chiwindi;
- chiwindi;
- kukayikira za abscess kapena cyst;
- ziphuphu;
- malingaliro;
- hepatomegaly;
- splenomegaly ;
- kukayikira za echinococcosis.
Kukonzekera kugwiritsira ntchito chiwindi
Imeneyi ndi njira yosavuta yowunikira ndipo safuna kukonzekera kokha. Pasanapite nthawi yophunzirayo, wodwala ayenera kuchenjeza dokotala ngati akuyamwitsa komanso ngati ali ndi udindo.
Ngati mwangoyamba kumene kujambulidwa, ndi bwino kubwezera njirayi. Apo ayi, mlingo waukulu wa zinthu zotulutsa radioactive zingalowe m'thupi.