Kuti azigwira bwino ntchito ya kupuma, komanso chitetezo chake chotsutsana ndi tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ntchentche imakhala yobisika mu bronchi. Chotsalira cha chinsinsi ichi chachotsedwa mwachibadwa ndi pafupifupi osceptible kwa anthu, koma nthawizina chimatulutsa ndipo chimayambitsa kusokonezeka. Musanayambe kupeza njira zoti muchotse phlegm m'khosi mwanu, ndikofunika kupeza zifukwa zowonjezera maonekedwe ake ndi kutulutsidwa kwa voliyumu. Otolaryngologist ndi oyenerera pankhaniyi.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse vutoli?
Nthawi zambiri, vuto lomwe liri mu funso likupezeka mwa osuta komanso anthu omwe amamwa mowa nthawi zonse. Kusuta fodya ndi mowa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mucous nembanemba ya pharynx, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisokonezo chimangokhala pamphuno. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusiya zizoloŵezizo.
Chifukwa china cha matendawa ndi vuto la kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, kuphatikizapo matenda osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, diverticulum kapena reflux ya mimba. Ndi matendawa, mfuti nthawi zonse imakhala pammero ndi pakhosi - momwe kuchotsera chizindikiro choterocho kumayambitsa gastroenterologist. Kuzoloŵera zakudya zomwe zimadyetsa kudya zakudya zathanzi komanso zovuta za matenda a m'mimba zimathandiza masabata awiri ndi awiri okha kuti athe kuthana ndi vutoli.
Chinthu china chomwe chimapangitsa kuti phokoso lakumaso likhale lopwetekedwa ndi njira ya kupuma yomwe imalimbikitsa chilengedwe (mungu, mankhwala, fumbi, etc.). Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, nkofunika kuti musalephere kulankhulana ndi zinthu zotere ndikutsatira antihistamines.
Zotsatira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi chitukuko cha matenda opuma, omwe ayenera kuchiritsidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi mungathe kuchotseratu ziphuphu zapakhosi pamphuno?
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira chizindikiro ichi ikutsuka ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- Chlorexidine;
- Yoks;
- Miramistin;
- Furacilin;
- tincture ya calendula ndi madzi;
- Hexoral;
- Iodinol ndi ena.
Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri, maola 1.5-2 onse. Njira ina yosungiramo mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachokera ku sage, eucalyptus, chamomile.
Ngati njira yovomerezeka ilibe yothandiza, otolaryngologist imapanga njira yowonjezereka ya mankhwala.
Apa ndi momwe mungachotsere mphutsi ya viscous pammero, ngati ndi zambiri:
1. Kugwiritsira ntchito ma immunomodulator wamba:
- IRS-19 ;
- Chithandizo;
- Imudon;
- Ribomunyl;
- Lymphomyositis.
2. Kuthirira pharynx ndi njira zothandizira mankhwala:
- Inhaliptus;
- Cameton;
- Oracept;
- Hexoral;
- Stopangin.
3. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma decongestant kumidzi ndi vasoconstrictors:
- Halazolin;
- Xylometazoline;
- Naphthysine;
- Nazol ndi ena.
4. Kubvomerezedwa kwa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asamangidwe:
- Tonsilgon;
- Sinupret;
- Tonzipret.
Matenda a mabakiteriya ochokera m'magulu akuluakulu kapena cephalosporins atsopano.
Pakapita nthawi, kutentha kwa mitsempha yokhudzana ndi mpweya ndi nayitrogeni yamadzi, njira zothetsera collargol kapena protargol, trichloroacetic acid, silver nitrate ikuchitika. Nthawi zina opaleshoni (tonsillectomy) imalimbikitsidwa.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse nthiti zazikulu pammero ndi chifuwa chouma?
Chifukwa chogwirizanitsa zizindikirozi ndizoopsa kapena zoopsa za matenda opuma - bronchitis, tracheitis, chibayo ndi matenda ena. Pofuna kuchepetsa ndi kufulumizitsa phokoso la ntchentche muzochitika zoterozo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Ambrogen;
- Gedelix;
- Lazolvan;
- Ambroxol;
- Herbion;
- Dokotala mayi;
- Linkas ndi mankhwala ena.