Idiopathic epilepsy

Matenda a khunyu ndi matenda aakulu a ubongo, omwe amasonyeza kuti ndi osowa, mwadzidzidzi, otha msanga. Idiopathic epilepsy ndi mtundu wa khunyu, kutuluka kumene kumakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kake ka nthenda, kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zawo ndi kukula kwa chisangalalo.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Idiopathic epilepsy imadziwika ndi kusowa kwa kusintha kwa ubongo, chidziwitso chachilendo cha odwala. Monga lamulo, izi ndizopangitsa kuti thupi liwonongeke, zomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira zimawonetsedwa muunyamata kapena unyamata.

Zifukwa za khunyu ya idiopathic:

• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtundu (nthawi zambiri matenda a m'banja);
• matenda osokoneza bongo;
• zovuta zowonongeka (ubongo wosayenerera);
• mankhwala oledzera a mowa kapena mankhwala ena osapangidwira mankhwala.

Malingana ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, matenda ena a khunyu amadziwika ndi matenda a chromosomal.

Matenda a khunyu

Nthenda yotchedwa idiopathic epilepsy ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chibadwa chakufa m'thupi la anti-khunyu la ubongo lomwe limapangitsa kuti pasakhale zovuta zofunikira kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ubongo sungathe kupirira magetsi ochulukitsa maselo. Izi zimawonekera pokonzekeretsa, zomwe nthawi iliyonse zingakhudze khungu la ubongo ndikumayambitsa matenda a khunyu.

Idiopathic partial (focal) khunyu

Mu khunyu kamene kali ndi matenda a khunyu, khungu la mitsempha ya khunyu limapangika mu imodzi mwa ubongo wa hemispheres, zomwe zimapangitsa magetsi ochulukirapo. Poyankha, zotsalira zotsutsana ndi nyamakazi zimakhala "zitsulo zoteteza" kuzungulira nyumba. Nthawi zina ntchito yowonongeka ikhoza kuletsedwa, koma matenda a khunyu amatha kudzera m'malire a shaft, omwe amadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe oyambirira.

Kuchiza kwa chifuwa cha idiopathic

Khunyu ya idiopathic ikhoza kuchiritsidwa bwino, ndipo pakapita nthawi, wodwalayo akhoza kukana kumwa mankhwala ambiri popanda kuopsezedwa. Chitsimikiziro cha moyo wathunthu ndi kulandira kosalekeza kosakanizidwa kwa mankhwala apadera odana ndi khunyu amene asankhidwa ndi dokotala. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wopita patsogolo. Odwala omwe amavomereza mankhwala osapindulitsa angapindule ndi opaleshoni.