Kuyamba kwa feteleza ndi njira yomwe chikhalidwe ngati tsabola chimakhudza kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, amakhulupirira kuti mmera wa masamba umasowa zobvala zina ziwiri - pambuyo poti (kutanthauza kuti, kuika mu mphika wosiyana) ndi masabata awiri mutatha izi. Tidzakuuzani ngati mukufuna kudyetsa mbande za tsabola ndi momwe mungachitire bwino.
Kufunika kodyetsa tsabola mutatha kusankha
Kuwaza feteleza ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kukula kwa mbande ya tsabola, makamaka ngati kufesa mbewu kumapanga nthaka yosauka. Kudyetsa kwa nthawi yake kumapatsa mphamvu achinyamata kuti akule bwino komanso fruiting m'tsogolo. Kuperewera kwa nyambo kungakhudze kufooka kwa mbande ndipo, chifukwa chake, mbewu yochepa.
Musanayambe kubzala tsabola musanayambe kutha, ganizirani zinthu ziwiri. Choyamba, feteleza zimangowonjezedwa ndi ulimi wothirira. Kupopera mbewu sikoyenera ndipo kumakhala kusakaza kopanda pake kwa nthawi. Chachiwiri, feteleza amapangidwa masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi mutatha kuika mu mphika wosiyana.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji mbande za tsabola mutatha kusankha?
Popeza cholinga chachikulu cha feteleza panthawi imeneyi ya kukula kwa mbande ndi kukula ndi kupanga mapangidwe a matenda, gwiritsani ntchito nitrogen-potaziyamu feteleza. Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite:
- 0,5 g wa ammonia ndi 1 g ya potaziyamu nitrate amadzipukutidwa mu madzi okwanira.
- 30 g wa nitasiamu nitrate amasungunuka bwino mu chidebe cha madzi 10 malita.
- Kusakaniza tsabola kumakonzedwa ndi kuchepetsa madzi okwanira 10 malita ndi superphosphate (supuni 3), ammonium nitrate (masupuni 3-4) ndi ammonium nitrate (supuni 2).
Ngati simukukonda kusakaniza njira zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, pali njira zingapo zopangira zokonzeka kusiyana ndi kudyetsa mbande za tsabola kunyumba. Izi ndi feteleza zovuta, zomwe zimayenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi. Zolembazo "Crystalon" zatsimikizira kuti ndi zofunika. 20 g wa mankhwala akulimbikitsidwa mpaka kwathunthu kusungunuka 10 malita a madzi. Mbewu ina yabwino yamchere ndi Kemira Plus, 30 g yomwe imamera 10 malita a madzi.