Peonies - izi zokongola ndi zonunkhira zomera ndi lalikulu globular inflorescences ndi zinyama zamkati za mitundu yosiyana kwambiri chonde wamaluwa ndi kukongola kwawo, ngakhale osati motalika kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, funso limakhala lakuti nthawi yothetsera peonies pambuyo maluwa, pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri amadziphimba okha ndi maluwa ena akukula mumaluwa.
Kodi ndi kofunika kuti muchepetse peonies mutatha maluwa?
Ambiri okonda wamaluwa ndikutambasula dzanja ndikuchotsa mitu ndi zowonongeka kapena zagwa kale, zomwe zimangosokoneza chithunzicho m'munda, koma musachichite. Ngakhale kuti chitsambacho chafalikira kale mpaka masika wotsatira ndi masamba atsopano osakondweretsa, chomera choyambirira chomwe sichidzadutsa sichidzakhala ndi nthawi yopanga masamba, pomwe mapesi atsopano a maluwa adzawonekera. Pambuyo maluwa, zomera zimakhala ndi masamba, pomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu ndikusunga zakudya. Masamba ndi ofunikira kuti apange photosynthesis, ndipo ngati palibe, kukula kwa tubers kudzachedwa kwambiri.
Choncho, m'pofunika kudikira mpaka maluwa onse afota ndi kugwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kutsatira lamulo limodzi - kulola masamba kukhala maluwa kokha chaka chachitatu chiyambireni mapangidwe awo. Ngakhale kuli koyenera kuganizira momwe chikhalidwe cha chitsamba chikuyendera: ngati chikula mokwanira, chikhoza kusiya, ndipo ngati chikadali chofooka, ndi bwino kuchichotsa.
Kodi ndi nthawi ziti zomwe ziyenera kudulidwa mutatha maluwa?
Izi zimachitika kokha pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, pamene zimayambira kugwa pansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tisiyani chithovu cha 2 cm, chomwe chiyenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu ndi peat wouma. Komabe, kale ndizotheka kubzala mitengo yochepa. Anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa nthawi yocheka pioni, mungayankhe kuti mutangotha maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa zotsalira za masambawo musanafike tsamba loyamba, ndipo ngati ali ofooka, ndiye kuti mudulidwe pa pepala lolimba. Wokondedwa, pobaya masamba a pions, musayiwale kuti atadula tsinde ayenera kukhala osachepera awiri.
Kawirikawiri, kudulira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda olepheretsa matenda, kuchotsa nthenda ndi matenda okhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi bowa. Ngati masamba omwe ataya mawonekedwe awo akuphimba maluŵa oyandikana nawo ndi okongola pambali ya flowerbed, theka lawo likhoza kuchotsedwa popanda kuthana ndi mphukira zomwe sizinafalikire. Mulimonsemo, ziweto zimayikidwa nthawi zonse pambali ya flowerbed, kuti zisatseke oyandikana nawo. Mbewu peonies kwathunthu isanayambike chisanu chingaperekedwe kokha iwo amakhudzidwa ndi nematode kapena tsamba zowola. N'zosavuta kudziŵa mwa kutayika kwa masamba a mawonekedwe awo ndikusintha mtundu wawo.
Kuteteza kudulira mitengo kumapangidwe kwathunthu, mbali zonse zodulidwa zimawotcha, ndipo nthaka imalowetsedwa ndi yatsopano. Pemphani kuti muwononge nthawi yambiri yomwe yatha, mungathe kulimbikitsa izi osati kuchita, ngati chitsamba chobzalidwa m'malo opanda kanthu ndikuwoneka bwino. Bokosi lopangidwa ndi mbewu limapatsa moyo mphukira zatsopano, ngakhale kuti sikuyenera kuwerengera kumera bwino. Mitu yowuma pamtunda ngati pion imachotsedwanso, kuphatikizapo udzu, koma sichichepetsa chomera ichi m'dzinja. Kwa zaka zitatu iwo amatetezedwa ku chisanu, kupitiriza insulate ndi ukalamba.
Malangizowo akuperekedwa ndi odziwa masewera wamaluwa. Ngati mutawachotsa msanga kwambiri, ndiye kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kuti adzakula ndi kubzala, ngakhale kuti sangathe kupulumuka. Ndipo ngati mutadula mochedwa, muzu ukhoza kuvunda. Kuwonjezera apo, kuchotsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha zimayambira ndi maluwa kuti maluwa asokoneze chitsamba.