Kulima kakombo si chaka chimodzi chomwe chimakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa okongola ndi onyada, musanyalanyaze ntchito yofunikira ya agrotechnical monga umuna. Makamaka zimakhudza kudyetsa kwa m'dzinja, zomwe zimapatsa maluwa mwayi woti apulumuke m'nyengo yozizira. Za zomwe mungathe kudyetsa maluwa pakagwa, tiyankhula lero.
Kodi manyowa maluwa mu kugwa?
Kotero, maluwawo anakula ndikulowa limodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri - ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Panthawiyi, mababuwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zakudya zamakono ndi michere, zomwe zimapatsa maluwa mwayi wochoka padziko lapansi nthawi ndi kukula. Choncho, kutha kwa maluwa mu August ndi September, maluwa amatha kudyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu phosphate, mwachitsanzo, ndi feteleza yapadera, monga Kemira Autumn kapena Autumn. Mukhozanso kukonzekera feteleza nokha mwa kutaya 1.5 supuni calimagnesia ndi supuni imodzi ya superphosphate mu chidebe cha madzi. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kutayika kwa zinthu izi, madzi ayenera kukonzedweratu pang'ono. Njira yothandizira iyenera kutsanulira maluwa, ndikugwiritsira ntchito chidebe chimodzi cha njira imodzi pa mita imodzi ya bedi.
Kodi n'zotheka kudzaza kakombo ndi phulusa?
Kawirikawiri, alimi a maluwa amakhala ndi funso ngati n'zotheka kuthirira maluwa maluwa ndi phulusa. Kwenikweni, izi sizingatheke, koma ndifunikanso. Kupanga mazira a feteleza ndi phulusa kamodzi pa nyengo (makamaka 3-4), mukhoza kusintha kwambiri khalidwe la maluwa. Maluwa amakula phulusa la nkhuni amadziwika ndi mtundu wowala wa masamba ndi nthawi yayitali. Kuonjezera apo, maluwa otere amalekerera nyengo yomwe ikuwombera ndi kuwonjezeka kukana tizirombo ndi matenda.