Makompyuta a San Marino

San Marino ndi dziko laling'ono, lozungulira dziko lonse la Italy. Dzina lake lonse likumveka ngati "Republic of Most Serene Republic of San Marino". Mwachilendo, koma boma, limene lakhala likudziimira payekha pakati pa Italy, sizingakhale zachilendo. Amakhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo, chifukwa, pokhala nawo gawo lawo, mumasunthira m'mbuyomu: nyumba zamphamvu zakale ndi malo okongola, chikhalidwe chokongola ndi malo ozungulira. Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri - m'dera laling'onoli muli malo ambiri osungirako zinthu zakale, ndipo ambiri a iwo ndi apadera.


State Museum

State Museum ya San Marino inatsegulidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 chifukwa cha zopereka kuchokera kwa anthu. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagawidwa m'magulu angapo: archaeology, numismatics, luso. Lili pa Via Pietzetta Titan, pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha San Francesco ndi pakhomo lalikulu la mzindawo.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yasonkhanitsa maulendo pafupifupi zikwi zisanu okhudzana ndi mbiri ya dziko lino, adasonkhanitsa mosamala kuyambira 1865 mpaka lero. Pano pali zinthu zambiri zomwe akatswiri ofukula mabwinja amapeza, ndipo zimakhala zosiyana siyana, kuyambira ndi Neolithic ndikumapeto ndi zaka za m'ma Middle Ages. Palinso zojambula zosangalatsa, kotero mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mumatha kusangalala ndi zojambulajambula ndi zojambula za Pompeo Batoni, Stefano Galletti ndi ena. Ziwerengero zidzakhudzidwa ndi ndalama zosiyanasiyana ndi ndalama. Kuyendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, mukhoza kuphunzira nthano ndi mbiri ya republic yodabwitsa.

Nyumba yomanga nyumbayi ili mu nyumba yachifumu ya Pergami ndipo ikuphatikizapo Pinakotheque ya San Francesco, Gallery ya Modern Art .

Malangizo othandiza:

Pinacoteca ya San Francesco

Maziko a msonkhano wonse wa National Pinakothek ndiwo masomphenya omwe anasonkhanitsidwa ndi abuse Giuseppe Chakkery, omwe adasonkhanitsa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Pambuyo pake, nthumwi za mabanja ambiri olemekezeka a Siena zinabweretsa ntchito zina mu mphatso ya Pinakothek, ndipo tsopano zikuphatikizapo zojambula za ojambula a Sieni kuyambira zaka za m'ma 13 mpaka 17.

Nyumba yosangalatsa yokongola, yomwe Pinakothek ilipo, inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1400. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, nyumbayi yakhala ikusintha, komabe makoma akumkati akupitirizabe kuwonekera kwawo kwambiri.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zithunzi zamakono ndi gawo la luso. Apa cholowa cha amonke ndi mipingo ya Franciscan chikuwonetsedwa, pakati pa ziwonetsero pali zojambula pazitsulo ndi matabwa, zovala ndi mipando ya zaka za m'ma 1400 ndi 18th, zolemba zamtengo wapatali zochokera ku tchalitchi chapafupi. Mu zipinda ziwiri zomwe zikugwirizana ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, pali mndandanda woperekedwa kwa Emilio Ambron.

Malangizo othandiza:

Galeni ya Zamakono Zamakono

Zithunzi za zojambula zamakono zimagwira ntchito kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 mpaka masiku athu. Chiwonetserocho chili ndi makope oposa 750.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi iyi. Mu 1956, Biennale ya San Marino inatsegulidwa, ndipo chiwonetsero choyamba chinaphatikizapo ntchito ndi ojambula oposa mazana asanu. Woweruzayo anali mtsogoleri wotchuka Renato Guttuso. Chiwonetserocho chinapambana, ndipo chinachezedwa ndi anthu oposa zikwi zana. Chiwonetsero chotsatira chinachitika patatha zaka ziwiri, ndipo kenako malo osatha analengedwa.

Kwa kanthawi, Biennale inali yophweka kwa ojambula otchuka, koma m'zaka za zana la 21, ntchito za akatswiri amakono anayamba kuyambika. Ndipo tsopano pali ziwonetsero zazing'ono pano chaka chilichonse.

Malangizo othandiza:

Museum of Reptiles (Aquarium)

San Marino ndi yotchuka ku malo osungirako zinthu zakale ndipo mukhoza kupita kukaona malo osungirako zinthu zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, mu mtima wakale wa mzinda wa San Marino mungapeze chiwerengero chachikulu cha zowonongeka zachilendo komanso zachilendo. Nyumbayi imakopa alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakutchire kapena "Aquarium" , monga imatchulidwira, ikhoza kukhala malo abwino kwambiri kuti muzikhala ndi banja lonse. Pambuyo pake, apa ndipamene mungathe kukhala mbali ya zamatsenga za zozizwitsa nsomba ndi zokwawa. Onse akuluakulu ndi ana adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe angasamalire, kudyetsa komanso kusamalira zolengedwa zodabwitsa.

Pano, m'dera laling'ono, mungadziŵe njoka, opanga zitsamba ndi ng'ona. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhalanso ndi nkhanza ndi iguana, ndipo akangaude amaimira anthu okonda zachilendo. Nyanja yam'mlengalenga imayimiridwa ndi nsomba yowala, mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe mumatha kuona maulendo ndi ma piranhas. Anthu okonda zokwawa ndi nsomba adzakhala ndi chisangalalo chachikulu kuyendera museum. Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kwa anthu omwe amafufuza bwinobwino malowa.

Malangizo othandiza:

Museum of Wax Ziwerengero

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zam'madzi imapanganso zochitika zakale za mbiri yakale, zomwe zili ndi zilembo zoposa zana, zopangidwa ndi sera. Chimodzi mwa magawo a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndikumagwiritsa ntchito zida zozunza zomwe zinalipo nthawi zonse.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ndi imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri m'dzikoli. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zochitika zonse ndi ziwerengero zikuwonetsedwa molondola.

Malangizo othandiza:

Museum of Curiosities

Nyumba yosungirako chidwi ku San Marino ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri. Lili ndi ziwonetsero za zochitika zosiyanasiyana zozizwitsa. Koma, monga osungirako masambula a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale akunena, zonsezo ndi zoona.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatchuka chifukwa cha zojambulazo zambiri zomwe zimabweretsa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi, ndipo zikuonedwa kuti ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri m'dzikoli. Zambiri zomwe zilipo nthawi zosiyana ndi zenizeni, ngakhale nthawi zambiri ndizosatheka kuzikhulupirira. Koma apa inu mukhoza kuyima pafupi ndi munthu yemwe anali wapamwamba kwambiri pa dziko, kukula kwake kunali pafupi mamita atatu. Kenaka, kumverera kodabwitsa kwa kakang'ono kukupatsani malo oyandikana ndi munthu wochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi, kulemera kwake kunali makilogalamu 639. Ndipo, mwachiwonekere chosiyana, pafupi ndi mtsikana yemwe chiuno chake ndi chochepa kwambiri. Pakati pa ziwonetsero zina mukhoza kuona anthu ambiri osadziwika. Amenewa ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndi munthu amene amasiya misomali yaitali kwambiri.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhalanso ndi zojambula zamakono komwe mungathe kuona kansa yaikulu ya mamita atatu ndi dzira 80 cm, yomwe inali ya mbalame yoyamba. Komanso palinso zodabwitsa za mousetraps ndi blockers. Ndipo mafashoni amakono adzakhumudwitsidwa ndi tsitsi lopangidwa ndi zombo ndi zokopa. Monga mukuonera, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa aliyense.

Malangizo othandiza:

Museum of Torture

Nyumba yosungirako zozunza ku San Marino ikuwonetseratu zida zozunza zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Middle Ages. M'mafotokozedwe ake zida zoposa zana zimasonkhanitsidwa. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ndi yachilendo, koma sikuti alendo onse akufuna kuyendera. Olimba mtima adzakhala ndi chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi, popeza zosaoneka zake n'zosavuta. Zina mwa izo ziri zodabwitsa, ndipo kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira kuti anthu anabwera ndi izi kuti azitonza mtundu wawo. Pano mungathe kuona "Iron Girl" wolemekezeka, mpando wa Inquisitor ndi ziwonetsero zina zozunza mwankhanza.

Mwinamwake, poyamba, mawonetserowa ndiwoneka osayenerera, koma pokhapokha mutatha kuwerenga malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito. Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pafupi ndi chiwonetsero chilichonse muli chizindikiro ndi tsatanetsatane. Zina mwa zipangizozi ndi zenizeni, koma zina zidapangidwa molingana ndi zithunzi zomwe zatsala.

Pali nyumba yosungiramo zachilengedwe komanso zachilendo ku San Marino.

Malangizo othandiza:

Vampire Museum

Vampire Museum ku San Marino adzakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri kwa ojambula ochititsa mantha komanso osokonezeka. Ili pakatikati pa Republic, ndipo pakhomo la ilo limasungidwa ndi chiwembu. Ndipo ichi, mwinamwake, ndi cholengedwa chokoma kwambiri cha onse amene angapezeke pano. Pambuyo pake, mu zipinda zakuda za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zokongoletsedwa ndi zofiira ndi zakuda, alendo akuyembekezera Dracula ndi Countess Bathory. Mu mdima wandiweyani wa nyumba za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, malowa amawopsyeza. Pano pali malo a mantha onse usiku ndi zowopsya kuti zibwere zamoyo, ndipo kunja kwa phobias konse kunatuluka.

Pakati pa ziwonetsero muli bokosi limodzi ndi mabwinja a vampire weniweni. Ndipo kutetezedwa ku mizimu yoipa zenizeni zenizeni zimaperekedwa. Izi ndi mitundu yonse ya ziphuphu, magulu a garlic, zasiliva. Iwo makamaka amafuna kupindula pamene amachokera m'makona onse a nyumba yosungiramo zamatsenga anyanga, maimpires, monsters ndi mizimu.

Malangizo othandiza:

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