Ndani mwa ife kamodzi kamodzi pa moyo wanga sanayesere kukula ndimu kunyumba? Kuyika mwala mu mphika, momwe uli kale ukukula mtundu wina wa maluwa a nyumba ndi kuyembekezera, kaya udzabwera. Ndiyeno mumakondwera kuti panali mphukira ndipo mumayamba kuyembekezera maluwa, ndipo mwinamwake mandimu idzakula? Koma chozizwitsa sichingatheke, chifukwa cha okalamba kuchokera ku mafupa a sitolo ya sitolo palibe kanthu kamvedwe kamene sikanakhoza kutuluka.
Kuti mupange chipatso cha mandimu, chiyenera kumtengedwera. Ndipo, ngakhale pambuyo katemera, simusowa kudikira zotsatirazo mwamsanga. Nthawi zina zimatenga zaka zingapo kuti chomera chikuphuke. Ngakhale pali mitundu yomwe imafalikira m'chaka cha katemera, ndipo imabala chipatso - chaka chotsatira. Awa ndiwo mandimu a Meyer ndi Dioscuria. Koma momwe mungabzalitsire mandimu yokha kuti apindule - tidzakambirana za izi.
Kodi mungabweretse bwanji mandimu kuti ipindule?
Pali njira zingapo momwe mungabweretse mandimu kunyumba:
- Incision yoboola ngati tiyi;
- kusankhidwa mu ntchito;
- inoculation mu chisa;
- kusinthika kawiri;
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa timadontho ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi katemera.
Ndipo simungakhoze katemera pa mandimu, komanso palanje, mandarin, kumquat, pamelo ndi zomera zina zamchere. Ngakhale zomwe zinakula kuchokera ku mwala.
Kuwonjezera pake ndi kulowetsedwa kwa impso zomwe zimachotsedwa ku nthambi zomwe zimakhala ndizitsulo zazing'ono muzu wa chitsa. Impso izi ziri ngati diso, ndicho chifukwa chimatchedwa (kuchokera ku Latin oculus - diso). Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Inoculation ndi chodulidwa (chitsa) chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi ndi masamba angapo. Mukhoza kulowetsa mu chingwe ndi makungwa.
Kulimbana ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya kusinthanitsa ndi cuttings, koma pakali pano katundu ndi graft ayenera kukhala ofanana mu makulidwe.
Mukafunsidwa ngati mandimu ikukula kuchokera ku fupa iyenera kubzalidwa, ndipo ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, mungathe kuyankha izi: Muyenera kubzala tsinde kuchokera ku mtengo wa zipatso umene wayamba kale, mukhoza kuika mandimu ku nyumba yaikulu, koma osati mofanana.
Choncho, bwererani momwe mungabweretse mandimu m'nyumba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula ku mtengo wa fruiting (kamodzinso kutsindika mfundo iyi) mtengo wa mapesi, ndibwino kuti muchite izi mwamsanga musanayambe ndondomeko ya kusinthanitsa. Ngati izi mwachidziwikire zimatenga nthawi kuti zidutse, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kukulunga mphukira zakudulidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Nthawi yabwino ya inoculation ndi nthawi ya April-May, pamene kayendetsedwe kake kachitetezo kakakhala kale. Pangani mankhwalawa ndi mowa kuti musapatsire mtengo ndi matenda. Komanso konzani munda wamaluwa kuti azivala malo odulidwa pa chomera cha mayi ndi pa cuttings.
Dulani chitsa pa kutalika kwa masentimita 5-6. Pa privo (kudula cuttings), chokani masamba 3 pamwamba, ena - chotsani. Pamwamba pa pepala lapamwamba pamtunda wamentimita kuchokera kumbaliyi ndi pulogalamu ya pruner yowonongeka ndikugwira ntchito ndi fume la munda. Mdulidwe wapansi umapangidwa ndi mitsempha ya inoculum. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musakhudze magawo ndi manja anu.
Privovoi alowetsani m'sitolo, pamlingo waukulu wophatikizapo cambium (minofu mu tsinde), kukulumikiza malo ophatikizidwa ndi kusindikiza kumbali kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.
Pa privo muyenera kudula masamba kapena kuchepetsa. Ndikofunika kuyika chomera pansi pa mtsuko kapena mu thumba la pulasitiki. Ventilate iyi "hothouse" yomwe mumasowa kawiri patsiku.
Patangopita sabata, mwapang'onopang'ono muzigwira petioles za masamba - ngati zimapatukana mosavuta, izi zikutanthauza kuti katemerawo wapambana.
Kuti muonjezere mwayi wopambana, muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Musayese kudzala mandimu pa trifoliate, chifukwa chomerachi sichimafanana ndi zipatso za citrus. Zikuwoneka zokongola, koma nyengo yozizira imachotsa korona yake yokongola, chifukwa siyimera chobiriwira ndipo nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza mtundu wina.
Kwa oyamba kumene katundu wabwino adzakhala lamtundu kapena mphesa. Ndipo ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba za nsomba kuti mtengo usakule pakapita nthawi.