Kubereka daffodils ndi ntchito yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa florists. Kutchuka kwake kukufotokozedwa mophweka - duwa ili likuphatikiza kukongola, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kumasuka kwa kubereka ndi kudzichepetsa.
M'nkhaniyi, tidzakuuzani za njira ndi nthawi ya kulumikizidwa kwa daffodil, komanso yesetsani kuona ngati n'zotheka kuti muzitha kuzizira maluwa.
Kodi mungatumize liti ma daffodils?
Ngakhale kuti daffodils amakula mofulumira (mutabzala anyezi umodzi okha, mu chaka mudzalandira chitsamba chokhala ndi maluwa 4-6), ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo omwe amavomerezedwa kwambiri akamapiritsa.
Ndibwino kuti muzipatsa zomera nthawi zonse: zaka zitatu kapena zisanu zilizonse. Zoonadi, mawu awa ali ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ndi bwino ndi malo abwino, daffodils amatha kukula kwambiri, chifukwa chokhalira kwambiri chikukulira. Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi bwino kuti muzitha kuziika pazitsulo, yang'anani mosamala bedi la maluwa. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kuikidwa:
- Kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe la maluwa (kukupera, kawirikawiri maluwa).
- Zozindikirika kukula wakale baka, thickening wa kubzala.
Izi zimachitika kuti maluwa amamera molimba kwambiri. Bedi la maluwa panthawiyi likhoza kuoneka ngati losavuta, koma si loyenera kupatsira maluwa musanayambe kubzala. Mababu aang'ono sangakhale ndi nthawi yopanga mawonekedwe awo asanafike tsiku lino, ngakhale atakhala pachimake chaka choyamba kapena chachiwiri.
Kujambula Daffodil m'dzinja
Kuyika mizu yatsopano mu daffodils kumachitika mu August. Panthawi imeneyi ndi kofunika kuyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka ndikusiya maluwawo kuti awume poyanika. Kuwongolera mazira a m'dzinja nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, koma pakufunika kuyala mababu pasanathe masiku khumi oyambirira a September.
Kukonzekera kwa kuzizira kumafunika mofulumira mwamsanga. Masamba a zomera akatembenukira chikasu ndi kugwa, mwamsanga kukumba mababu. Atseni (osati motalika), chotsani owonongeka, odwala ndi ofooka omwe amawathira tubers, mankhwala osakaniza a potassium permanganate (30-45 mphindi). Timagawidwa ndi mitundu, komanso mizu (musamamange ndi rooting, mwinamwake ma tubers adzataya mizu yawo yakale ndi yotanuka - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pachimake chaka chamawa sichidzakhala chochuluka). Ngati simungathe kulima mwamsanga maluwa, pindani mababu mu mabokosi ang'onoang'ono ndi kuwasungira m'chipinda chouma, mpweya wabwino kutentha pafupifupi 17 ° C. Koma ngati mwakhamabe tubers ndi mizu yakale yatha, musakhumudwitse - monga ma bulbous, daffodils amatha kupulumuka ngakhale atasiya mizu yawo yonse. Inde, kokha ngati babuwo sumauma.
Malinga ndi nthaka, kuyala kwa mababu kungapangidwe masentimita 12 mpaka 17. Nthaka yolemera kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri, imayenera kuikidwa m'manda. Ana amakula mpaka masentimita 10. Mtunda wa pakati pa mababu ndi 10-12 masentimita. Ndi kubzala kochepa, chiwerengero cha "ana" chikuwonjezeka.
Mutabzala, bedi liri ndi peat, pinini singano, utuchi kapena masamba (birch, thundu kapena zina). Kutalika kwa chivundikirocho ndi 20-25 masentimita. M'chaka, malo obisala achotsedwa.
Kusindikiza daffodils kumapeto kwa nyengo
Masika otchedwa daffodil opaleshoni ndi ochepa kwambiri mpaka m'dzinja. Ngati simungathe kulima tubers mu kugwa, mungathe kuchichita kwambiri kumayambiriro. Kawirikawiri, mapangidwe a mizu ya narcissous amatenga pafupifupi 25 masiku.
Njira yobzala masika imagwirizana ndi njira ya "autumn" yomwe inanenedwa pamwambapa. Musaiwale kukonzekera malo pasadakhale - kukumba, mukhoza kupanga feteleza kale m'dzinja.
Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale maluwa angathe kuikidwa. Inde, pakadali pano, maluwawo adzatha, ndipo masamba adzasanduka chikasu ndi kuphulika. Mwinamwake, chaka chamawa chomeracho sichitha pachimake, koma mtsogolomu palibe chomwe chidzasiyanitse ndi narcissi, kuziika mwachizolowezi.
Tsopano kuti mukudziwa momwe mungasinthire daffodils m'chaka ndi autumn, mungathe kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi maluwa okongola.