Chokoma chokoma zipatso za mphesa zimakondedwa ndi aliyense: ana ndi akulu. Chomerachi chikhoza kukongoletsa malo alionse a munda, kotero wolima aliyense amafuna mphesa zochepa za mphesa.
Ndi bwino kubzala mphesa m'masika. Komabe, kubzala kasupe kuyenera kudutsa mpaka mbande za mphesa zogona, ndipo masambawo atayamba kufota, sangathe kubzalidwa. Pakuti kasupe kubzala cuttings wa mphesa m'pofunika kukonzekera iwo autumn. M'nyengo yozizira, mitsempha iyi iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyesa ndi kuipitsa.
Pazochitikazi mutatha kubzala msikiti, mphesa za mphesa zimabzalidwa m'dzinja. Izi zikhoza kukonzedweratu, kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe, kutchula malo oti mubzala mphesa . Kuti tichite izi, tifunika kulemba mizere, kukoka waya kapena chingwe pakati pawo ndi kuyika pambali pa zigoba zomwe zidutswa za mphesa zidzabzalidwa. Inde, ndi maenje amtunda amatha kufukula m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndiye malo omwe ali nawo adzakhala ndi nthawi yokhalamo bwino.
Pofuna kubzala zipatso za mphesa, muyenera kusankha malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Mphesa sizimakonda malo osungunuka kapena a mchenga, malo okhala ndi nthaka pansi. Sitikulimbikitsanso kuti tipeze mitengo ya mpesa yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi zomera zina.
Kukolola cuttings wa mphesa chifukwa chodzala m'dzinja amapangidwa nthawi yomwe mpesa umadulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha kuponyera bwino chaka chimodzi popanda zizindikiro za matenda ndi kuwonongeka. Kuchokera ku mpesa ayenera kuchotseratu matenda onse ndi ana opeza ndi kudula cuttings mu 3-4 impso. Pankhaniyi, mdulidwe uyenera kukhala pansi pa mfundo yaikulu ya 3-4 masentimita. Kulemera kwake kwa cuttings kuli pafupi 10 mm. Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa komanso ndi mpesa wabwino kwambiri.
Kubzala mphesa za mphesa m'dzinja
Amaluwa ambiri amakhala ndi chidwi chodzala mphesa ku cuttings komanso nthawi yomwe angachite. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yophukira kubzala mphesa yamadontho ndi nyengo yochokera kumapeto kwa October mpaka kumayambiriro kwa November, malingana ndi dera limene mumakhala. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhala ndi cuttings obzalidwa pamaso pa chisanu choyamba.
Ubwino wa yophukira kubzala cuttings ndikuti eni ake adzapulumutsidwa ku bizinesi yovuta monga momwe amafunikira kusungira mpaka masika.
Nthaka yopanda yophukira cuttings ayenera kukhala yonyowa. Kufalitsa mphesa ndi maluwa obiriwira m'dzinja, otchedwa mwana wa sukulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito - malo osankhidwa, omwe mbande imakula kuchokera ku cuttings. Musanabzala, nkofunika kukumba ngalande ndikuyalala mu bayonet ya fosholo. Pakati pa zitsulozo muyenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 40 kuti musamalidwe bwino.
Kotero, ife timadzaza pansi ndi humus. Mitengo yadzalidwa ndi malo otsetsereka kumtunda wa kummwera pamtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Pankhani iyi, impso 2-3 ziyenera kukhala pansi, ndi chimodzi - pamwamba pa pamwamba pake. Tsopano muyenera kuthirira kubzala ndi madzi ofunda.
Pamwamba pa zitsulo zomwe timapanga ndi kutambasula filimu ya polyethylene. Nyumba imeneyi idzateteza cuttings ku chisanu. Kutalika kwa chingwecho chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 40.
Akatswiri amalangiza cuttings awiri mu dzenje limodzi. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo sakudziwa, ndiye kuti padzakhala phesi lina. Ndipo ngati zitsamba zonsezi zikuzika mizu, ndiye imodzi mwa izo ikhoza kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Mitengo ya cuttings iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi masentimita 45. Kapena mukhoza kutsanulira 25 masentimita otayirira lapansi,
M'chaka, pogona izi ziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi kukonzedwa pa cuttings wa wowonjezera kutentha. Pakubwera kofikira kobiriwira, kumera kumayambira pang'onopang'ono kukhala ndi mpweya watsopano. Ndipo pamene kuwopsya kwa kasupe chisanu kudutsa, wowonjezera kutentha kwathunthu anatsegulidwa.
Monga mukuonera, mukhoza kulima ndi kufalitsa mphesa ndi cuttings mu kugwa. Ndi autumn kubzala mphesa cuttings akuwombera pa iwo kuwonekera kale kwambiri kuposa m'chaka kubzala.