Amaluwa onse amafesa mitengo yambiri ya zipatso pa chiwembu chawo. Mitengo yawo yatsopano ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri, makamaka mitengo ya zipatso yooneka ngati njovu. Ichi ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, kusamalira iwo sikuli kovuta, ndipo zokolola zawo ndi zitatu kapena zinayi kupitirira kuposa chiwerengero cha zipatso mu mapeyala wamba, maapulo, plums.
Kodi mitengo yachikoloni ndi iti?
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza mtengo wa apulo wofanana ndi khola ndi peyala, ngakhale kuti zosiyana siyana zimapezeka mumtundu wina wa zipatso ndi zipatso za zipatso: plums, yamatcheri, ndi zina zotero. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mitengo yachikoloni ndi yachilendo kuli ngati mawonekedwe a korona: zikuwoneka ngati gawo lenileni. Thunthu la mtengo wodulidwayo ndi lolunjika. Nthambi zafupipafupi ndi zipatso zimapezeka mwachindunji pa thunthu ndikukula pamwamba, osapereka nthambi zotsalira.
Mitengo yokhala ndi Colon, kuphatikizapo kukongoletsa kwawo, kuthandizira kwambiri kupulumutsa malo omasuka pawebusaiti. Zomwe sizikupita kumbali, zomera zambiri zingabzalidwe pa tsamba, ndipo, chifukwa chake, zokolola zawo zonse zidzakhala zazikulu.
Kutalika kwa mitengo ya zipatso yamtengo wapatali sikudutsa mamita 2.5. Kotero, kukolola kwa izo ndi kosavuta kwambiri. Komanso, simusowa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi nthawi yokonzetsera mitengo ngati imeneyi. Mitengo yonse ya chikoloni imasiyanitsidwa ndi kubereka kwawo koyamba, ndiko kuti, mmera, womwe udabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, ukhoza kufalikira chaka chino. Amaluwa ambiri amalimbikitsa kuchotsa maluwa awa kuti mtengo ukhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera. Koma makamaka mapeyala okhala ndi mapayala , maapulo ndi mitengo ina amayamba kubala chipatso chaka chachiwiri. Munda wa mitengo yachitsamba satha nthawi yayitali: mu zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo zokolola zidzatsika mofulumira, ndipo kubzala kwa mitengo ya zipatso zachikoloni kuyenera kusinthidwa.
Mitengo yobala ngati ya Colon - chisamaliro
Chofunika kwambiri, kusamalira apulo kapena mapeyala omwe ali ngati timiyala tafupi sikumasiyana ndi kulima mitengo yambiri ya zipatso. Komabe pali zina zomwe zilipo. Pofuna kukula mtengo wamtundu womwe umakhala ngati coloni ndi kukolola bwino, m'pofunika kusunga zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala mitengo ya zipatso zamakoloni ndi yophukira;
- mtunda wa pakati pa mitengo yobzala ayenera kukhala 90-100 masentimita;
- Momwemo, mizu ya mtengo mwaulere, popanda kupindika, ili mu dzenje lakutsetsereka, ndipo malo ophatikizidwa ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka;
- Mukadzala mtengo wofanana ndi khola, feteleza feteleza ndi superphosphate ziyenera kuyambitsidwa; Ngati dzenje likukonzekera kuyambira autumn, ndiye manyowa kapena manyowa awonjezeredwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi nthaka;
- kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mukhoza kudyetsa nyemba ndi nkhuku zinyalala kapena slurry;
- Popeza mizu ya mitengo yachikoloni siidali yozama, nthaka yozungulira mitengo iyenera kukhala yochuluka kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito, kutanthauza kuti, kubzala kuzungulira mitengo zowonongeka;
- mu August, kuti apititse patsogolo kusasitsa kwa apical Mphukira, m'pofunika kuchotsa hafu ya tsamba tsamba kuchokera masamba anayi apamwamba;
- kuti apeze zokolola zambiri, mitengo yachikoloni iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, kudyetsedwa ndi mchere feteleza, komanso kutetezedwa ku matenda ndi tizirombo;
- m'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kuteteza mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ya hares ndi mbewa, ndi mitengo ya zaka ziwiri - imakhalanso pogona pozizizira ndi kuthandizidwa ndi udzu, shavings, coniferous lapnik kapena chipale chofewa.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya mitengo ya apulosi yamakoloni ndi monga "Mtengo", "Pulezidenti", "Arbat". Pakati pa mapepala ofanana ndi mapeyala wamaluwawo ankakonda mitundu "Decor", "Safira".