Chomera cha kiwi (Chinese actinidia) ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha zipatso zake. Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, kulemera kwawo kungakhale 50 mpaka 150 g. Zipatso za kiwi ndi zothandiza kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri.
Kodi kiwi ikukula kuti - m'dziko liti?
Zakale, dziko lochokera ku kiwi ndi China, lomwe ndilo kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa nyanja. Kuchokera apa pakubwera dzina lachiwi la kiwi - "Chinese jamu". Kulima mbewuyi kunachitika kwa zaka 300. Koma, popeza ku China kuli kokha kumadera okula, kiwi sinafalikire mowonjezereka.
Pakali pano, kulima kiwi ku New Zealand ndi kofala. Zogulitsa kuchokera kudziko lino zimapereka magawo oposa theka la kiwi yonse yomwe ikukula padziko lonse lapansi. Masamba aakulu kwambiri ali kumpoto kwa chilumba ku Bay of Plenty.
Kuonjezera apo, minda yopereka kiwi kumalo osungirako nyama ikupezeka m'mayiko monga South Korea, Italy, Greece, Chile, France, Iran, Japan. Ku United States, jamu lachi China linangotengedwa ku Hawaii ndi California.
M'mayiko onsewa ndi madera awo, chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kuchapa kwa kiwi ndi nyengo yam'mlengalenga, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mphepo.
Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso: Kodi kiwi ikukula kuti ku Russia? Kulima kwake kukuchitika m'dera la Krasnodar ku gombe la Black Sea.
Kodi kiwi ikukula bwanji m'chilengedwe?
Poyang'ana, yankho la funso la momwe kiwi limakulira m'chilengedwe mwachiwonekere. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kiwi imakula pamtengo. Koma izi siziri zoona. Chomeracho ndi mtengo wonga wa liana womwe chimakulira. Ngati itabzalidwa pamtunda, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 9-10.
Liana amakula bwino mu nyengo yotentha. M'kukula kwa chilimwe, mtundu wa masamba a zomera umasintha nthawi zonse: kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka woyera, pinki ndi rasipiberi. Zipatso ziri mmenemo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukula zipatso sikovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mpesa umakhala wosasamala. Kuonjezera apo, sizingatheke kudwala.
Ubwino wa Kiwi
Zipatso za kiwi zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, monga:
- lili ndi mavitamini ambiri (B, C, E), komanso kufufuza zinthu (iron, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, potaziyamu, zinki);
- ali ndi mphamvu yamtengo wapatali, yomwe imathandiza kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito bwino mu zakudya;
- amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo;
- bwino;
- normalizes ndondomeko ya chimbudzi.
Choncho, pakudya chipatso chofunikira nthawi zonse, mudzabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa thupi lanu.