Njira yowonjezera kubzala kwa nthaka ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi wamaluwa ambiri ndi alimi. Nthaŵi imene kudyetsa kudyetsa nyengo yozizira kumayamba mutatha kukolola, ndipo mudzawona phindu la nyengo yotsatira. Koma nkofunika kudziŵa kuti ndi nthawi iti yomwe iyenera kubzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa zimakhudza zofunikira za nthaka mwa njira yake, ndipo n'zosatheka kuiwala za kusintha kwa mbeu.
Kodi kubzala m'nyengo yozizira kwa nthaka feteleza?
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mndandanda wa zomera zomwe akulangizidwa kubzala pansi pa nyengo yozizira:
- Lupine pa mndandandanda uwu akugulitsa zolemba zonse. Yemwe akuyimira nyemba adzabweretsa kusowa kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka kwa nthawi yaitali. Choipa chimachulukitsa mlingo wa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, ndipo mizu ya zomera idzakopa zakudya kumtunda wapamwamba wa nthaka. Chikhalidwe ichi chimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika.
- Chimene chiyenera kubzalidwa m'dzinja kuti zithandize nthaka, kotero ndizo nkhope . Dothi lopanda mchenga ndi mchenga lidzawongolera khalidwe lawo mutatha kukula mbewu. Amamera mofulumira, wobiriwira ndi wambiri, wosasamala - izi ndizo zikuluzikulu za facelia .
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yofesedwa m'dzinja kukonza nthaka ndi kudzaza ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, kulima buckwheat . Zimakula mofulumira kwambiri, kotero kuti ngakhale mvula yozizira imakhala yozizira, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yobiriwira. Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri zomwe zingabzalidwe m'nyengo yozizira kufesa nthaka yosauka ndi asidi, komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa namsongole. Chikhalidwe ichi chidzathandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa udzu wa tirigu, kuteteza maonekedwe a wireworm.
- Nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu zidzadzaza nthaka ndi rye . Ngati mukukumana ndi nyengoyi ndi nematode pa mbatata, ndiye rye limene lidzateteze kukolola nyengo yotsatira. Mukhoza kubzala kuyambira kumapeto kwa August mpaka September.
- Koma chomwe chiyenera kubzala pansi pa nyengo yozizira kukonzanso dothi ndikuziteteza ku tizirombo ndi mafuta obirira radish . Ndipo nayitrojeni idzadzaza nthaka, ndikuthandizani nyengo yotsatira kudzetsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zonse zomwe mumakonda pazomwe zili pamwambapa, ndipo nthawi zonse muzitsatira lamulo: musamabzalidwe pamabedi pomwe mukukonzekera chikhalidwe cha mtundu umodzi ndi iwo. Choncho buckwheat sizingakhale zovuta kumunda, kumene akukonzekera kubzala beets kapena kabichi.
Komanso musamabzala m'munda m'munda chaka chilichonse, nthawi zonse musinthe. Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito zobiriwira moyenera. Yankho la funsoli, ngati kuli kofunika kuthetsa kumbali yachisanu, lidzakhala lolimba. Koma, musachedwe kamodzi. Asanayambe kufalikira, siderata imadulidwa ndi chodula pansalu ndipo imasiyidwa pamabedi kwa sabata imodzi. Panthawiyi, gawo la pansi pano lidzakhala ndi nthawi yoti liwonongeke, lidzakhala ngalande yowonjezera.