Kodi chidziwitso cha matenda oteteza matenda a m'maganizo chimachita chiyani pamene kuli koyenera kuyankhula kwa dokotala ndi zomwe mungachite kuti mukhalebe wathanzi?

Ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, zizindikiro za matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi, odwala amapita kwa wothandizira amene angawatsogolere kwa wodwalayo. Ambiri amadziwa dokotala uyu kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo amafunsidwa ndi funso: "Kodi odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana amachitira chiyani?". M'munda wake wa ntchito ndi ziwalo za ziwalo zomwe zimayambitsa kutulutsa mahomoni m'thupi, osati kokha.

Katswiri wa Endocrinologist - ndani uyu ndi yemwe amachiza?

Mmene thupi limagwirira ntchito m'thupi limapereka chidziwitso pakati pa maselo ndi maselo ndipo, mothandizidwa ndi mahomoni, amayendetsa ntchito yawo. Ntchito za katswiri pa ntchitoyi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ikugwira bwino ntchito komanso kupeza njira zothetsera zolakwira zomwe zachitika. Kupeza matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso kuchitira matenda opatsirana pogonana, kumatenga njira zothandizira kuti zichitike mobwerezabwereza.

Katswiri wa Endocrinologist - ndani uyu?

Wogwira ntchito zachipatala akhoza kukhala ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti amatha kuchita ntchito imodzi yokha, mwachitsanzo, katswiri wa zachipatala amachiza matenda a mahomoni a chiberekero, ndipo odwala matendawa amatha kugwira ntchito pa chithokomiro . Koma mwachidziwitso, katswiri wina wamaganizo ndi dokotala yemwe amamasula ndi kulamulira zosiyana siyana zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ziwalo osati zokhudzana ndi endocrine, komanso machitidwe ena, ngati kusokonezeka kwa wina kumapangitsa mavuto ena. Kuonjezera apo, magawo a chipatala amatengera:

• shuga;
• zovuta za ana.

Matenda a shuga ndi amodzi mwa mavuto omwe amakumana nawo omwe amapita kwa katswiri wa mbiriyi. Kuonjezera apo, amaphunzira ndi kuchita ziwalo za ziwalo ndi mazinthu: chithokomiro, chiberekero cha adrenal, gland pituitary, hypothalamus, etc. Ku matenda ndi zochitika zomwe oprotinologist amachita, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuchulukanso (kupanga kuchulukitsa kwa hormone);
• shuga insipidus ;
• matenda;
• kupweteka ;
• matenda osadziwika , kuphatikizapo matenda a Itenko-Cushing ;
• maphunziro ku chithokomiro cha chithokomiro;
• Kuphwanya malamulo okhudzana ndi kagayidwe kake, ndi zina zotero.

Katswiri wa zachipatala - chimachiza chiani akazi?

Kodi katswiri wa zamaganizo amatha kuchita chiyani pa kugonana kwabwino? Matenda achikazi a matchulidwe oterewa nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chithokomiro. Izi ndi matenda monga hypothyroidism ndi thyrotoxicosis, thyroiditis yodzidzimutsa, yofala-poizoni, nodular ndi yotchedwa goiter, zotupa. Mavuto ndi lactation, mahomoni ochulukirapo aamuna - mavuto awa amakambidwa ndi dokotala. Nthawi zina mkazi amasonyeza kuswa kwa ziwalo za kugonana, zomwe zimawoneka kuchedwa kwa msambo, kutopa komanso mapuloteni ambiri.

Koma pa kulandiridwa kwa dokotala kubwera ndi chifukwa china, osagwirizana ndi matenda. Pamoyo wonse, mayi angafunike malangizo kuchokera kwa katswiri:

1. Ndibwino kuti tithe kutero pa siteji ya kukonza mimba .
2. Kuyankhulana ndi dokotala nthawi zambiri kumafunidwa pakubereka mwana (kuyang'aniridwa koyenera komanso makamaka ngati pali kuphwanya).
3. Kufufuza mosamala kumachitika ndi amayi panthawi yopuma.
4. Kusankhidwa kwa kulera kwa mahomoni kungaperekedwe kwa wodwalayo.

Katswiri wa Endocrinologist - amachiritsa anthu chiyani?

Pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mahomoni amatha kukhala odwala, odwala amatha kutumizidwa kwa odwala matenda am'thupi, nthawi zina mogwirizana ndi urologist. Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni aakazi (kuwonetseredwa kuwonjezeka kwa mazira a mammary), chisokonezo cha ntchito yogonana, kulemera kwakukulu, ndi zina zotero - mavuto omwe amauzidwa kwa dokotala. Kodi ndi matenda otani omwe amatha kuchiza amuna?

• kusowa;
• zotupa za apodoma;
• zopotoka pakukula kwa glands;
• kusowa kwa androgen;
• aprostatitis ndi prostate adenoma;
• kuphwanya mu thupi la kagayidwe ka calcium.

Katswiri wa Endocrinologist - chimachiritsa ana?

Maphunziro a zachipatala ndi ena mwa magawo a mankhwala awa. Katswiri amatha kudwala matenda opatsirana pogonana ndikupeza matenda, amayang'anira ntchito yoyenera ya ziwalo ndi ziwalo. Kusamvana kwa nyamayi kumatheka ngati akadakali wamng'ono. Malo ovuta amatsimikizira kuti ndi matenda otani omwe amachititsa kuti tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

1. Hypothyroidism - kusowa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro - nthawi zina kumabweretsa vuto la maganizo.
2. Zotsatira za kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kosayenera kwa chithokomiro cha pituitary ndi zachilendo komanso gigantism.
3. Ngati matenda a adrenal amagwira ntchito molakwika, atulutse cortisol pang'ono ndi mahomoni ena, matenda a Addison ndi omwe amatha kufalikira.
4. Anomalies mu chitukuko cha kugonana kwa chiwerewere amavumbulutsidwa mu nthawi yoberekera.

Kodi katswiri wamakono amatha bwanji kulandira phwando?

Kuvomerezeka kwa katswiri wa endocrinology kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pachaka, makamaka kwa abambo ndi amai pambuyo pa zaka 45 mpaka 50. Koma mosasamala za msinkhu, muyenera kuyang'anira thanzi lanu ndipo musanyalanyaze kusintha kulikonse kumene kumakhudza dongosolo la endocrine. Munthu ayenera kuchenjezedwa ndi zizindikiro monga kuwonjezereka thukuta, kupuma kosalekeza, kutopa kwanthawi yaitali, kunjenjemera, ululu wophatikizana, ndi zina zotero. Odwala onse omwe adatumizidwira kwa dokotala kwa nthawi yoyamba akufunsidwa: Kodi katswiri wamaphunziro a zachipatala amatenga bwanji dokotala? Chiwembu ndi ichi:

1. Monga madokotala onse, katswiri pa ntchitoyi akuyamba kulandira wodwala, kusonkhanitsa anamnesis, kulandira madandaulo ndi kuphunzira zolemba zachipatala. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu.
2. Dokotala akufufuza.
3. Wodwala amapambana mayesero ndipo amabwereranso kachiwiri zotsatira zitakonzeka.

Kodi ndime kapena zochitika zimafufuzidwa bwanji ndi a sayocrinologist?

Kufufuza koyambirira kwa endocrinologist sikufuna kukonzekera ndipo ndi chimodzimodzi. Dokotala amayesa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga, amayang'ana khungu kuti uume, amamvetsera mtima, amayang'ana chithokomiro (kuyang'ana kwa kukhalapo, kulingalira kukula ndi kufanana kwa kapangidwe kake) ndi maselo am'mimba. Kulumikiza ndi njira yaikulu imene dokotala amagwiritsira ntchito panthawi yofufuza. Koma nthawi zina wodwala amayezedwa ndipo amafunsidwa za kusintha kwa kuchepa kuti adziwe ngati pali chizolowezi chofuna kunenepa kwambiri, kuyeza kutalika kwake. Komanso ku ofesi ya dokotala pali glucometer.

Kuwonana kwa katswiri wamaphunziro otchedwa endocrinologist

Kudziwa zomwe matenda opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni amatha, mukhoza kutchula pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira za malaise zikuwonekera, zomwe zikuwonetsa matenda a shuga, shuga ndi matenda ena. Wodwalayo ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuyankha mafunso okhudza matenda aakulu, umoyo wa thanzi, panthawi yoyamba ya ziwonongeko. Nthawi zina malangizo a katswiri wamagetsi amadziwika ngati kupewa. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa amayi omwe akukonzekera mimba, koma ali ndi mavuto ndi dongosolo la endocrine.

Kodi ndondomeko zotani zomwe zasankhidwa kapena zosankhidwa ndi adotologist?

Malingana ndi zotsatira za kufufuza ndi kufunsa mafunso kwa wodwalayo, dokotala akulamula kuti ayambe kuyesa ma laboratory omwe angayesetse kulondola. Kusanthula kwa katswiri wamaphunziro a sayansi ya zakuthambo kungaphatikizepo:

• magazi;
• Ziwalo zamkati zamkati, chithokomiro;
• mayesero ambiri a mkodzo ndi magazi;
• kubweretsa magazi ku mbiri ya mahomoni;
• kufufuza pa shuga, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi mungakambirane ndi ndani?

Chifukwa cha glands zamkati, maselo amathandiza thupi kugwira ntchito moyenera. Kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa kwa mahomoni (chimodzi kapena zingapo) kumakupatsani inu zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, koma osati nthawi zonse. Kunyalanyaza zizindikiro za matenda kumasokonezeka molakwika ndi chimfine, poizoni komanso movutika pang'ono, ngakhale kudziyimira okha mankhwala. Zimangowonjezera mkhalidwe wa thanzi. Koma pali zifukwa pamene mukufunikira kulankhulana ndi abambo otchedwa endocrinologist mwamsanga. Zizindikiro zomwe sizingasamalidwe:

1. Kupweteka nthawi zonse ndi kumenyedwa pammero, kumasintha pa mawu ake. Mwina, vuto la chithokomiro ndilolakwa.
2. Kusinthasintha kumasinthasintha, kukhumudwa, kukwiya. Choncho dongosolo la manjenje limakhudzidwa ndi matenda a hormonal.
3. Kusewera mofulumira kapena kuchepetsa kulemera. Kusintha kwakukulu kulemera kwa thupi kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa mavuto a endocrine.
4. Kukula tsitsi kumutu kapena kutaya tsitsi. Apa, kukonzedwa kwa mahomoni kumafunika.
5. Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism - kuchepetsa chidwi, kugona, kutopa.

Malangizo a Endocrinologist

Mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji, katswiri wamaphunziro a zachipatala akugwirizana ndi machitidwe ena azachipatala. Zitha kutumizidwa kwa iye atapenda kafukufuku wamankhwala, dokotala wa ana, wazamayi. Posachedwapa, kugwira ntchito pamodzi kwa katswiri wa zachipatala-kumapangitsa kuti anthu azidziwika bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa zakudya, kuchepa kapena kuchepetsa. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikuwulula kusokoneza kwa njira zamagetsi zomwe zinayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri. Zokuthandizani kuti athe kuchepetsa kulemera kumaphatikizapo kudya zakudya komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Popeza wodwala anamnesis wodwala, njira iliyonse ya munthuyo ndi yeniyeni.

Nsonga zazikulu, zomwe zimabwera kwa katswiri, zimakhudza ntchito ya chithokomiro, kulimbikitsa ndi kupewa matenda.

Malangizo omwe dokotala amapereka ndi awa:

1. Thandizo lalikulu la thupi - kugona bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zakudya zabwino.
2. Kukana mowa ndi kusuta.
3. Pewani kutentha kwakukulu (kuzizira, kutentha).
4. Mankhwala a ayodini ndikumwa kwa zakudya zopangidwa ndi ayodini.
5. Kuchepetsa nkhawa kumadodometsa.
6. Ulendo wa pachaka kwa endocrine.

Matenda alionse ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchotsa mtsogolo. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimachitika m'magulu otchedwa endocrinologist, mukhoza kulembera kwa katswiri uyu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa ndikuganiza kuti matendawa ndi ovuta. Konzani wodwalayo athandizire dokotala pa ntchito kapena wothandizira kuchipatala, iye adzalembera kalata kwa katswiri wa zachipatala.