Chitetezo kwa njoka kuluma

M'madera kumene njoka zamoto zimapezeka, mabungwe azachipatala ayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala oyenera. Mankhwala otchedwa njoka kuluma pa nkhaniyi sizongopeka - seramu yapadera si yachilendo ndipo imapezeka kugulitsidwa m'masitolo ambiri. Tiyeni tiwone ngati mungakhulupirire mankhwala otere a njoka ndi zomwe mungachite ngati mulibe.

Kuteteza kwa njoka kuluma - ndi mankhwala otani?

Mankhwala otsutsana ndi njoka amatchulidwa moyenerera - Serum Antigadyuka, Serum vs. Venom Viper vulgaris. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku magazi a seramu a mahatchi pamagetsi apadera. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito puloteni yachilendo ndipo amalimbikitsanso kuthamanga kwake komanso kuthamanga kwake. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ophera njoka sikuthandiza nthawi zonse ndi ululu wa njoka zina, koma mukagwiritsa ntchito, mukhoza kukwaniritsa bwino mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Koma kugwiritsira ntchito seramu "Antigadyuka" ndi kulira kwa njoka zina zowopsa ndi akangaude sikuletsedwa. Mofananamo, seramu siingagwiritsidwe ntchito motsutsana ndi kulira kwa epha, cobra, gyurza, kapena karakurt pamene akulira njoka.

Mankhwala a mphutsi ya njoka amafunikira zinthu zina zosungirako. Ndizochitika izi chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sichitengedwera nawo kumisasa ndi oyendayenda. Kutentha kwakukulu kumene seramu ikhoza kukhala yogwira kwa miyezi 1-2 ndi 2-8 digiri Celsius. Izi zikutanthauza kuti firiji pa dacha ndi yabwino kwambiri pazinthu izi, koma chipinda cha msasa kuti asunge chakudya sichoncho. Mwamwayi, njoka imaluma chifukwa cha anthu amafa kokha mwa 1% mwa milandu, ndipo nthawi zambiri imfa imachokera chifukwa choperekera thandizo loyamba.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala a njoka?

Kuti izi zikuchitikireni, yang'anani malamulo:

1. Mukangomva, imwani poizoni. Zingathe kuchita zonse zomwe zimadzivutitsa yekha komanso aliyense amene alipo. Ndondomekoyi imakhala yodabwitsa m'zaka 10-15 zoyambirira.
2. Munthu wovulala sangathe kusuntha yekha, komanso kusunthira gawo la thupi limene limaluma. Mukhoza kulitumiza kumalo osungirako bwino pazitsulo zamanja kapena m'manja mwanu ndikuzisiya pamalo abodza asanafike madokotala, kapena mpaka dziko la thanzi libwezeretsedwe.
3. Imwani madzi ambiri momwe mungathere.
4. Ngati muli ndi chithandizo choyamba, tengani mankhwala aliwonse a antihistamine (Tavegil, Suprastin) ndi piritsi imodzi ya aspirin. Mukhoza kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati palibe novocaine, dulani malo a kuluma kuchokera kumbali zitatu.
5. Seramu "Antigadyuka" iyenera kufufuzidwa kuti iwonongeke. Choyamba, wodwalayo amamwa jekeseni ndi 0,1 ml ya mankhwala, ngati zonse zili bwino, pambuyo pa mphindi 15, 0.25 ml akhoza kuonongeka. Patapita mphindi 20 - 0,5 ml. M'tsogolomu mlingo uyenera kuwerengedwa ndi dokotala, koma nthawi zambiri ndi 3-5 ml muyeso ya seramu.