Chifuwa chouma - chosabereka, chomwe sichimasokoneza sputum. Mtundu uwu wa chifuwa chachikulu ndi wopweteka kwambiri, wopweteka komanso wosabweretsa mpumulo. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake chikhoza kupweteka kwambiri ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (zotsekemera, fumbi, mpweya, mpweya wa mankhwala, etc.), ndi matenda opatsirana ndi opatsirana (mavairasi, bakiteriya) a dongosolo la kupuma. Komanso, chifuwa chosabereka chingasonyeze:
- kupweteka kwa parasitic;
- zovuta za mmimba;
- njira;
- mavuto ndi mtima.
Musanayambe kuuma, kupweteka kowawa, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi dokotala pambuyo pa mayeso ena. Ndi matenda opuma, kuchizira kwa chifuwa chowongolera kumayikidwa, choyamba, kumasulira icho kukhala mawonekedwe opatsa, owopsa. Taganizirani zomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti apeze chifuwa chouma kwambiri ndi matenda a bronchitis ndi matenda ena omwe amachititsa matenda osiyanasiyana opuma.
Kuposa kuchiza chifuwa chouma - mankhwala
Ngati chifuwa chowuma chidazunzidwa usiku, ndiye kuti mndandanda wa mankhwala osokoneza matendawa umakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaletsa chifuwa cha reflex. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, chifuwa chotopetsa, kusokoneza tulo tofa nato, limodzi ndi kusanza, ululu waukulu.
Mankhwala a Antitussive amagawanika kukhala mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:
1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - kumakhudza kwambiri chifuwa cha ubongo mu ubongo:
- Codeine;
- Butamyrate;
- Glaucine;
- Ledin et al.
2. Kukonzekera kwa chilengedwe - kuchepetsani chifuwa cha reflex chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika pamapeto a mpweya:
- Bithiodine;
- Libexin ndi ena.
Kuti muwonjezere bronchi, yambani ntchito ya kupuma, yongolerani zovuta zowonongeka zowonongeka, zogwiritsiridwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:
1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Ndalamazi zimachokera pa:
- iodide potaziyamu;
- sodium bicarbonate;
- sodium benzoate;
- mizu ya licorice, ndi zina zotero.
2. Kusakanikirana, kuchepetsa kupopera kokhala ndi mphukira yakuda komanso kulimbikitsa malo ake okhala. Izi ndi mankhwala monga:
- Ambroxol;
- Bromhexine ;
- amatanthawuza pogwiritsa ntchito cysteine, ndi zina zotero.
Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala omwe adatchulidwa ndi chifuwa chouma akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo (mapiritsi, syrups, etc.), komanso poyerekeza ndi nebulizer kapena inhaler.
Kukonzekera ku chifuwa chouma pazomera
Komanso, chifuwa chouma chingakonzedwenso kutsekemera kapena kutsekemera kwakumwa, kutsegula ndi kuchepetsanso ululu wamakutu wa sera. Izi, monga lamulo, zikutanthauza zochokera pa zomera za mankhwala:
- sage;
- eukalyti;
- timbewu;
- ginger;
- fennel, ndi zina zotero.
Malangizo kuti athetse chifuwa chouma
Kuti chifuwa chouma chilowe msanga, muyenera:
- Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ambiri momwe mungathere. Zikhoza kukhala zamchere zamchere popanda mpweya, teas, mankhwala osakaniza mankhwala, compotes, juisi, mkaka ndi kuwonjezera kwa koloko, ndi zina zotero. Madzi sayenera kutentha kapena ozizira, koma kutentha pang'ono.
- Chipinda chimene wodwalayo ali nacho chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira ndi kuyeretsa kawirikawiri (kuyeretsa konyowa), komanso kuyang'anitsitsa msinkhu wa chinyezi mlengalenga.
- Ngati chifuwa chouma chimaphatikizapo ululu ndi zilonda zam'mimba , ziphuphu ziyenera kuchitidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a soda, infusions a mankhwala azitsamba (chamomile, sage, calendula, etc.).