Katemera wa pneumococcal

Masiku ano m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi muli katemera wothandizira ana kuti asakumane ndi matenda a pneumococcal. Kuyambira pa 01.01.2014, katemera uwu waphatikizidwa mu kalendala ya katemera ku Russia. Pakalipano, m'maiko ena, mu Ukraine, katemera wa pneumococcal akhoza kuchita malonda.

M'nkhaniyi, tikukuuzani ku matenda omwe katemera wanu wotsutsa matenda a pneumococcal angateteze mwana wanu, ndipo vutoli ndilovuta bwanji.

Kodi matenda a pneumococcal ndi otani?

Matenda a pneumococcal ndi matenda opangidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, omwe amatchedwa pneumococci. Pali mitundu yoposa 90 ya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera ziwiri.

Matenda oterewa angathe kutenga zotsatirazi:

• chibayo;
• chitsulo;
• otitis;
• sinusitis;
• purulent meningitis;
• sepsis;
• nyamakazi;
• endocarditis ndi ena.

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pneumococci, matenda a mwana sakhala ndi chitetezo cha matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Motero, katemera wothandizira matenda a pneumococcal ndi bwino kwambiri ana onse, ngakhale omwe adziwonetsa kale.

Kodi katemera wa pneumococcal ndi liti?

M'mayiko kumene katemera wa pneumococcal ndi wovomerezeka, lamulo la kukhazikitsidwa kwake likuwonetsedwa mu ndondomeko ya katemera. Komanso, nthawi yotsatira inoculation imadalira pa msinkhu wa mwanayo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Russia, ana osapitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi adzalandira katemera m'magulu anayi - ali ndi zaka zitatu, 4.5 ndi 6, akuyenera kubwezeretsedwa pamwezi 12-15. Kaŵirikaŵiri m'mayesero otere, kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamene kamagwirizana ndi matenda a pneumococcal akuphatikizidwa ndi DTP.

Ana omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 6, koma osachepera zaka 2, amapezeka katemera pa magawo awiri, ndipo pakati pa mapulumulo ayenera kusungidwa osachepera 2 ndi osapitirira miyezi 6. Ana a zaka zoposa 2 amalowa kaye kamodzi.

Ngati katemera motsutsana ndi matenda a pneumococcal m'dziko lanu akulimbikitsidwa, nthawi ya katemera imangodalira zokhazokha za makolo. Malinga ndi dokotala wotchuka E.O. Komarovsky, pneumococcal katemera ndi bwino kuti mwana asanalowe mu kindergarten kapena malo ena aliwonse a ana, chifukwa kumeneko adzakhala ndi mwayi weniweni kuti "atenge" matendawa.

Kodi ndi katemera uti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera matenda a pneumococcal?

Pofuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha pneumococci, katemera otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Kukonzekera ndi katemera wa 7-valent conjugate opangidwa ku USA;
• Pneumo 23 ndi katemera wa polysaccharide waku France.

Ndizosayenerera kuyankha funsoli, ndi iti mwa katemerawa bwino, ndizosatheka, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake. Pakalipano, ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito katemera ana kuyambira miyezi iwiri ya moyo, pamene Pneumo 23 imangokhala ndi zaka ziwiri zokha. Ngati inoculation imapangidwira munthu wamkulu, katemera wa ku France amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Komabe, malinga ndi madokotala ambiri amakono, izi Inoculation kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi ana omwe afika zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri sizimveka.

Kodi vuto la katemera wa pneumococcal lingachititse chiyani?

Ana ambiri samasonyeza kuti amachiza matenda a pneumococcal. Pakalipano, kawirikawiri, kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha kwa thupi, komanso kupweteka ndi kuphulika kwa malo opangira jekeseni, n'zotheka.

Ngati mwanayo ali ndi vutoli, ndibwino kuti antihistamines, monga madontho a Fenistil, atenge masiku osachepera atatu ndi katatu patatha katemera.