Hyperthyroidism - mankhwala

Hyperthyroidism ikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chithokomiro ndipo zimadziwika ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka.

Kusokoneza mphamvu kumatanthawuza kupanga kwambiri mahomoni a chithokomiro - triiodothyronine ndi thyroxine. Mahomoni amenewa, otchedwa chithokomiro, ndiwo amachititsa kukula ndi kukula kwa thupi, kumapereka mlingo wokwanira wa thupi ndi maganizo, kuchepetsa thupi ndi kupititsa patsogolo maganizo.

Zifukwa za hyperthyroidism

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha madokotala a hyperthyroidism amatcha Based's matenda. Nthendayi, yomwe imatchedwanso toxic goiter, imadzimangirira ndipo imawombera thyrotoxicosis kapena poizoni wa shuga. Kawirikawiri, amayi achikulire omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri amakhala ndi matendawa.

Kawirikawiri mobwerezabwereza monga chifukwa, pali zotchedwa Plummer matenda kapena nodular poizoni goiter . Matendawa ndi zotupa zowonongeka ndipo amawonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro za chithokomiro cha hyperthyroidism, chithandizo chomwe tidzakambirana pansipa. Zowonjezera zifukwa ndi:

• kulandira mahomoni a chithokomiro osayendetsedwa;
• ziwalo za m'mimba;
• zotupa za ntchentche;
• kudya kwambiri ayodini mu thupi;
• matenda ena omwe amangochitika mosavuta.

Zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism

Zizindikiro zachipatala za hyperthyroidism ziri zofanana ndi zifukwa zosiyana, koma zimasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwake kwa matendawa, komanso panthawi yake:

1. Matenda a maganizo:
   • kuwonjezeka kwakukulu;
   • kusasamala, kawirikawiri kusintha maganizo;
   • kuwonjezeka kwa mantha;
   • kusowa tulo;
   • kuphwanya chidwi ndi kulingalira.
2. Kusokonezeka kwa mtima:
   • tachycardia (kugunda kwa mtima ndi kulephera kwa mtima kupitirira 90 kugunda pa mphindi);
   • chowoneka mofulumira;
   • zizindikiro za mtima kulephera (mpweya wochepa, kutupa, cyanosis ya katatu);
   • kuphwanya magazi (kuwonjezera pamwamba pamene mutsika pansi).
3. Kusokonezeka kwa kapangidwe ka zakudya:
   • Kupititsa patsogolo kwa kagayidwe kabwino ka thupi (kuwonetseredwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa kulemera kwa thupi ndi chizolowezi chochuluka kapena kuwonjezeka kwa chakudya);
   • Matenda a m'mimba (kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekula m'mimba);
   • ululu wamkati wa spasmodic;
   • kusanza;
   • kuwonjezeka, chikondi cha chiwindi.
4. Kugonjetsedwa kwa kugonana (kupanda mphamvu ndi gynecomastia mwa amuna, kusamba kwa mimba mwa akazi).
5. Matenda a m'magazi (kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, tsitsi lopweteka komanso lochepa thupi, kuwonongeka kwa khungu).
6. Kusokonezeka kwa maso (exophthalmos, sclera youma, kukokoloka kwa thupi, kukudandaula, kukana).

Kuchiza kwa hyperthyroidism

Musanasankhe njira yothandizira hyperthyroidism, dokotala amapereka maphunziro ena. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, ultrasound ndi CT, ECG ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, chiwopsezo cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.

Pochita zinthu mosamala, mwachikondi, kukonzekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ntchito yawo imachokera ku kulepheretsa kusungunuka kwa ayodini, popanda kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro osatheka. Izi zimaphatikizaponso chakudya chapadera ndi chiwerengero choyenera cha mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya, kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi salsiamu salt. Zoletsa zimaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti pulogalamu yamanjenje ikhale yovuta kwambiri.

Ngati chithandizo chopanda chithandizo sichingatheke, mankhwala odzola ndi ayodini kapena opaleshoni yotulutsa mbali ya gland angagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mahomoni. Zotsatira zazikulu za hyperthyroidism zikuphatikizapo kusabereka (amuna ndi akazi) ndi vuto lanulo, lomwe limatchedwanso hyperthyroid coma.