Matenda oterewa monga fibroadenomatosis a m'mawere (kusamala) amapezeka kwambiri kwa amayi oposa zaka makumi atatu. Ndi zotupa zowonongeka zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwa chifuwa ndipo zimakhala ndi matenda a fibrocystic. Mosiyana ndi zovuta, zotupazi zili ndi ubweya wonyezimira ndipo zili ndi mawonekedwe a mpira, omwe amawunikira bwino.
Ikhoza kukula kwa kukula chifukwa cha mphamvu ya estrogens. Choncho, zizindikiro za mammary fibroadenomatosis zimapezeka mosavuta panthawi ya mimba komanso nthawi ya kusamba.
Kusamala kungadziwonetsere mu mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
- kukhalapo kwa zisindikizo mu chifuwa;
- kupweteka kwa nthawi ndi nthawi mu mammary gland;
- khungu la kansalu kamene kamatsitsimula;
- mitsempha yowonjezereka m'dera la axillary;
- choyimira chizindikiro cha mtundu wonyezimira wofiira kuchokera ku nkhono.
Kuti mudziwe ngati chotupacho ndi cha kalasi yoipa kapena yowopsya, chiwombankhanga cham'mimba, ultrasound ya m'mawere ndi kuyerekezera kwathunthu dokotala wa mammalia akuchitidwa.
Zotsatira za fibroadenomatosis ya m'mawere
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha zotupa zoyipa ndizovuta. Osati popanda chifukwa chotchedwa fibroadenomatosis chimatchedwa chotupa chamagazi. Zotsatira zotsatirazi za fibroadenomatosis ndizotheka:
- Kusakhutira ndi moyo wa kugonana: kusowa kwa ziphuphu kumayambitsa kusamba magazi m'magazi aang'ono komanso maonekedwe a matenda a mthupi;
- kuphwanya ntchito ya mazira, chifukwa cha kulephera kumapezeka mu mahomoni;
- kukana kuyamwa.
Kuchiza kwa bere la fetretenienomatosis
Nthaŵi zambiri, pakudziŵa kukhalapo kwa chotupa chothetsa kuchipatala.
Ndi kukula kochepa kwa fibroadenoma (osachepera 8mm), chithandizo chodziletsa ndi chotheka, chomwe chikuwongolera kubwezeretsanso kwa mankhwala omwe alipo. Komabe, milandu yotereyi ndi yochepa.
Chithandizo chonsecho ndi pafupifupi miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi ndi machitidwe opatsirana odwala matenda opatsirana.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mammary fibroadenoma ikhoza kukula kuchokera pazirombo mpaka zosautsa popanda chifukwa chabwino. Pankhaniyi, opaleshoni yokha ndi yotheka.
Ngati mayi akukonzekera kutenga mimba, m'pofunika kuchotsa fibroadenoma, popeza kusintha kwa mahomoni kungachititse kuti chiŵerengerocho chiwonjezeke. Komanso, fibroadenomatosis ikhoza kusokoneza kuyamwitsa kwabwino, chifukwa malo a chisindikizo angaphatikizepo mazira a mkaka.
Kodi ntchitoyi imachotsa bwanji fibroadenoma?
Atasonkhanitsa anamnesis ndikuyesa kafukufuku wake, dokotala yemwe akupezeka akusankha njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito:
- resection resection (kuchotseratu kugwirizana komwe kulipo pamodzi ndi zida zozungulira). Njira yogwiritsira ntchito imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukuganiza kuti khansa;
- enucleation (kuchotsedwa kokha kwa chotupacho popanda kuthana ndi matenda ozungulira).
Nthawi yothandizirayi imatenga mphindi 20 mpaka 60 ndipo imachitidwa ndi anesthetic kumidzi kapena poyambitsa intravenous anesthesia.
Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa fibroadenoma sikufuna kukhala nthawi yaitali m'chipatala ndipo mkazi akhoza kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo kapena tsiku lotsatira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuyambiranso kubwereza kafukufuku wake ndikofunika kuti pasakhale khansa ya m'mawere kapena sarcoma.
Ngati apeza fibroadenomatosis, mankhwala ochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala amtunduwu sayenera kuchotsedwa. Popeza palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuchotsa chotupacho, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikungapangitse kuchiritsa, ndipo nthawi yamtengo wapatali yothandizira kuti munthu asamavutike, ndipo panthawiyi padzakhala njira imodzi yokha - opaleshoni.