Powonjezereka, alimi amaluwa amayesa kupeza zomera zachilendo kubzala, chifukwa cha omwe akuimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tchire amawonekera pa malowa. M'nkhani ino mudzadziŵa zofunikira za kubzala ndi kusamalira duwa istamene (istam) festalis.
Dzina la festalis ndi chiyani?
Amatchedwanso Peruvian lily kapena da Peruo daffodil ena ofanana ndi mitundu iyi. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chosatha (pafupifupi masentimita 70) omwe amamera maluwa omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chofanana ndi daffodil ndi lobes thin side. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zoyera, zofiira zonyezimira kapena zachikasu. Pafupi peduncle pafupi ndi kusintha ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, omwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 50.
Ismen festalis akhoza kukhala wamkulu ponseponse pansi ndi m'zinthu zazikulu. Kawirikawiri duwa ili limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga greenhouses.
Zinsinsi zakukula malingaliro a festalis pa tsamba
Kuti mupite, muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Kenaka fuulani osati mabowo aakulu, omwe muyenera kupanga humus ndikupanga mchenga wambiri, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, tsitsani madzi.
Kubzala mababu kumachitika mu May, isanayambe nthawiyi kuyambira chiyambi cha masika ayenera kukhala m'chipinda chofunda. Limbikitsani iwo akhale 2-3 masentimita. M'tsogolomu, kusamalira maluwawo kudzakhala madzi okwanira komanso feteleza .
Maluwa kumayambiriro kwa June, atatha kuyanika maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula maluwa. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikofunikira kumaliza kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba, ndipo mu September kukumba mababu ndi masamba ndi kuziika pamthunzi kuti ziume. Kwa nyengo yozizira, iwo ayenera kubweretsedwa pamalo ozizira ndi kunyamulidwa mabokosi ang'onoang'ono. Kusunga chinyezi mu mababu, iwo ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi coniferous utuchi.
Kawirikawiri m'masitolo, mababu a anyezi (ismena) amagulitsidwa ngati duwa hymenocallis oyambirira. Izi siziri zenizeni, popeza onse a m'banja la amaryllis, koma ali ndi kusiyana pakati pa makonzedwe akunja ndi ndondomeko za kukula.